Chow Chow Kootu (Chayote Kootu): A Healthy and Comforting Stew

Description
Chow Chow Kootu is a classic South Indian lentil and vegetable stew featuring chayote squash (chow chow). This mild and comforting dish is a staple in many households, known for its nourishing qualities and simple yet delicious flavors.
Ingredients
For the Kootu Base
- 2 medium Chow Chow (Chayote Squash) (peeled, deseeded, and cubed)
- 1/2 cup Toor Dal (Split Pigeon Peas) (rinsed well)
- 1/4 cup Moong Dal (Split Yellow Lentils) (rinsed well)
- 3-4 cups Water
- 1/4 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
- Salt (to taste)
For the Kootu Masala
- 1/2 cup Fresh Coconut (grated)
- 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon Black Peppercorns
- 2-3 Green Chilies (adjust to taste)
For Tempering
- 1 tablespoon Ghee or Oil
- 1/2 teaspoon Mustard Seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon Urad Dal (Split Black Lentils)
- 1 sprig Curry Leaves
- 1/4 teaspoon Asafoetida (Hing)
- 1-2 Dry Red Chilies (broken into two)
Instructions
- In a pressure cooker, combine the cubed chow chow, toor dal, moong dal, turmeric powder, and 3 cups of water. Close the lid and cook for 3-4 whistles on medium heat. Let the pressure release naturally.
- While the dal and vegetable are cooking, prepare the masala paste. In a blender, add grated coconut, cumin seeds, black peppercorns, and green chilies. Add a little water and grind to a smooth paste.
- Once the pressure has released from the cooker, open the lid and gently mash the dal and vegetables slightly with the back of a spoon or a masher.
- Add the prepared coconut-masala paste to the cooked dal and vegetable mixture. Add salt to taste and mix well.
- If the kootu is too thick, add more hot water to reach your desired consistency. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil and simmer for 5-7 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
- For tempering, heat ghee or oil in a small pan. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then add urad dal and fry until golden brown.
- Add curry leaves, asafoetida, and dry red chilies. Fry for a few seconds until fragrant.
- Pour the tempering over the simmering kootu and mix well. Cook for another minute.
- Turn off the heat and let the kootu rest for a few minutes before serving.