Chettinad Poondu Rasam (Garlic Rasam): A Comforting South Indian Staple

Description
Chettinad Poondu Rasam is a pungent and flavourful garlic-infused soup from the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu. Known for its digestive properties and robust taste, it's a popular comfort food, especially during cooler weather or when feeling under the weather. This simple yet aromatic rasam is a delightful accompaniment to rice or can be enjoyed on its own.
Ingredients
For the Rasam Base
- small lemon sized ball Tamarind
- 3 cups Water (for soaking tamarind and making rasam)
- 1 medium Tomato (finely chopped)
- 1/4 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
- Salt (to taste)
- a pinch Asafoetida (Hing)
For the Garlic Paste
- 15-20 Garlic Cloves
- 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds (Jeera)
- 1/2 teaspoon Black Peppercorns
For Tempering (Thalippu)
- 1 tablespoon Ghee or Gingelly Oil
- 1 teaspoon Mustard Seeds
- 1/2 teaspoon Cumin Seeds (Jeera)
- 1 sprig Curry Leaves
- 2-3 Dry Red Chillies (broken into half)
For Garnish
- Fresh Coriander Leaves (finely chopped)
Instructions
- Soak the tamarind in about 1 cup of warm water for 10-15 minutes. Squeeze the pulp and discard the residue. Keep the tamarind extract aside.
- In a mortar and pestle or a small grinder, crush the garlic cloves, cumin seeds, and black peppercorns into a coarse paste. Do not make a fine paste.
- In a pot or pan, add the tamarind extract, chopped tomato, turmeric powder, salt, and asafoetida. Add the remaining 2 cups of water and bring the mixture to a boil.
- Once it boils, reduce the heat and add the prepared garlic, cumin, and pepper paste. Mix well.
- Simmer the rasam on low heat for about 8-10 minutes, or until the raw smell of tamarind and garlic dissipates. Do not overcook it.
- In a separate small pan, heat the ghee or oil for tempering. Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter.
- Add the cumin seeds, dry red chillies, and curry leaves. Sauté for a few seconds until fragrant.
- Pour the tempering mixture over the simmering rasam. Mix gently.
- Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves.
- Serve hot with steamed rice or enjoy as a soup.