Murukku (Varieties: Mullu Murukku, Thenkuzhal Murukku, Seepu Seedai): A Complete Guide

Description
Murukku is a popular South Indian savory snack, known for its crispy texture and intricate shapes. This guide provides recipes for three classic varieties: Mullu Murukku (spiky), Thenkuzhal Murukku (smooth), and Seepu Seedai (comb-shaped). Each offers a delightful crunch and a subtle spice, perfect for tea time or festive occasions.
Ingredients
Common Base Dough
- 4 cups Rice Flour (Idiyappam flour or store-bought fine rice flour)
- 1/4 cup Besan (Chickpea Flour)
- 4 tablespoons Butter or Ghee (melted)
- 1.5-2 teaspoons Salt (adjust to taste)
- 2 tablespoons Sesame Seeds (White or Black)
- 1/2 teaspoon Asafoetida (Hing)
- 2-3 cups Water (hot, as needed for kneading)
- as needed Oil (for deep frying)
For Mullu Murukku (Additional Ingredient)
- 1 tablespoon Cumin Seeds
For Thenkuzhal Murukku (Optional Addition)
- 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (crushed)
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the rice flour, besan, salt, sesame seeds, and asafoetida. Whisk to combine.
- Pour the melted butter or ghee into the dry ingredients. Rub the mixture between your palms until it resembles coarse breadcrumbs. This step is crucial for achieving a crispy texture.
- Gradually add hot water, a little at a time, while mixing with a spoon or spatula (as the water is hot). Once cool enough to handle, knead into a smooth, non-sticky dough. The dough should be soft but firm enough to hold its shape.
- For Mullu Murukku: Add the cumin seeds to a portion of the prepared dough and knead well.
- For Thenkuzhal Murukku: Add the crushed black pepper (if using) to a portion of the prepared dough and knead well.
- For Seepu Seedai: Use the plain base dough.
- Prepare your murukku press (chakli maker) with the desired plate: 'star' or 'mullu' plate for Mullu Murukku, 'three-hole' plate for Thenkuzhal Murukku, and roll small portions of dough into thin logs for Seepu Seedai.
- Fill the murukku press with a portion of the dough. Press the dough onto a greased parchment paper, butter paper, or plastic sheet to form the desired shapes (spirals for Mullu and Thenkuzhal, or roll thin logs for Seepu Seedai and press lightly with a comb or fork to create the pattern). Alternatively, you can press directly into the hot oil (with caution).
- Heat oil for deep frying in a wide pan or kadai over medium heat. The oil should be hot but not smoking. To test the oil, drop a small piece of dough; it should sizzle and rise slowly.
- Carefully slide the shaped murukku from the parchment paper into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan.
- Fry the murukku on medium heat, flipping occasionally, until golden brown and crispy. This usually takes a few minutes per batch. The sizzling will subside as the murukku cooks.
- Using a slotted spoon, remove the fried murukku and drain excess oil on paper towels.
- Repeat with the remaining dough, preparing shapes and frying in batches.
- Allow the murukku to cool completely before storing in an airtight container. They will crisp up further as they cool.