Adhirasam: A Traditional South Indian Sweet

Description
Adhirasam is a classic South Indian sweet pastry made from rice flour and jaggery. It is a popular treat during festivals and special occasions, known for its unique chewy texture and sweet, earthy flavor.
Ingredients
For the Adhirasam Dough
- 1 cup Raw Rice (Ponni or Sona Masuri)
- 3/4 cup Jaggery (Grated) (adjust to taste)
- 1/4 cup Water
- 1/4 teaspoon Cardamom Powder
- 1 teaspoon Ghee or Oil
For Deep Frying
- as needed Oil or Ghee (for deep frying)
Instructions
- Wash the raw rice thoroughly and soak it in water for 2-3 hours.
- Drain the water completely and spread the rice on a clean cloth or newspaper to air dry for 2-3 days. The rice should be dry to the touch but still retain a slight moisture.
- Grind the partially dried rice into a fine powder. You can use a powerful blender or take it to a mill.
- Sift the rice flour to remove any coarse particles. You should get a fine, slightly damp flour.
- In a heavy-bottomed pan, add the grated jaggery and water. Heat on low flame, stirring constantly until the jaggery dissolves completely.
- Strain the jaggery syrup through a fine sieve to remove any impurities. Return the strained syrup to the pan.
- Boil the jaggery syrup until it reaches a thick, thread-like consistency (paagu padam). To test, drop a small amount of syrup into a bowl of cold water; it should form a soft ball that doesn't dissolve immediately.
- Reduce the heat to low and gradually add the prepared rice flour to the jaggery syrup, stirring continuously to avoid lumps.
- Add cardamom powder and ghee/oil to the mixture and continue stirring until it forms a thick dough that pulls away from the sides of the pan.
- Turn off the heat and cover the dough. Let it rest for at least 8-12 hours, or preferably overnight, at room temperature.
- The next day, knead the dough gently. If it's too dry, you can add a tiny bit of warm water or milk, but be cautious not to make it too wet.
- Heat oil or ghee for deep frying in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai over medium heat.
- Grease your hands with a little ghee or oil. Take a small portion of the dough and roll it into a smooth ball.
- Flatten the ball gently between your palms or on a greased surface to form a disc about 1/4 inch thick.
- Carefully slide the flattened Adhirasam into the hot oil.
- Fry on medium heat until the Adhirasam puffs up and turns golden brown on both sides. This takes about 1-2 minutes per side.
- Remove the fried Adhirasam from the oil and place it on a paper towel to drain excess oil. You can gently press it with a spoon to remove more oil.
- Repeat the process with the remaining dough.
- Let the Adhirasams cool completely before storing them in an airtight container.