Maple-Bourbon Wood-Smoked Brined Chicken Thighs

🌍 Cuisine: American BBQ
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes (plus 4-6 hours brining time)
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Unlock the secret to the juiciest poultry you've ever tasted with this masterclass in wet-curing and slow-smoking. By submerging skin-on chicken thighs in a balanced aromatic brine, we infuse the meat with deep moisture and a savory-sweet profile that stands up beautifully to the kiss of hickory smoke. The result is a tender, mahogany-hued delicacy with crispy skin and a complex depth of flavor that defines elevated backyard barbecue.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatized Wet Brine

  • 4 cups Water (divided into 2 cups boiling and 2 cups ice cold)
  • 1/4 cup Kosher Salt (Diamond Crystal preferred)
  • 1/4 cup Brown Sugar (packed)
  • 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (smashed)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Rosemary (bruised)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves (dried)

The Chicken

  • 3 pounds Chicken Thighs (bone-in, skin-on (about 6-8 large thighs))

The Signature Rub and Glaze

  • 1 tablespoon Smoked Paprika
  • 1 teaspoon Onion Powder
  • 1/4 cup Pure Maple Syrup (Grade A Dark preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Bourbon (optional, for depth)
  • 1 tablespoon Apple Cider Vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (melted)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium heat-proof pot, combine 2 cups of water with the kosher salt, brown sugar, peppercorns, smashed garlic, rosemary, and bay leaves.

  2. 2

    Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until the salt and sugar are completely dissolved. Remove from heat immediately.

  3. 3

    Pour the hot brine into a large non-reactive container (glass or plastic) and add the remaining 2 cups of ice-cold water to rapidly drop the temperature. Ensure the brine is completely cold before adding meat.

  4. 4

    Submerge the chicken thighs in the cold brine. If they float, place a small plate on top to keep them weighted down. Cover and refrigerate for 4 to 6 hours.

  5. 5

    Remove the chicken from the brine and discard the liquid. Rinse the thighs briefly under cold water to remove excess surface salt and pat them extremely dry with paper towels.

  6. 6

    Place the dried chicken on a wire rack over a baking sheet and refrigerate uncovered for 30-60 minutes; this 'air-drying' phase is crucial for achieving crispy skin.

  7. 7

    Preheat your smoker or grill to 275°F (135°C). Use hickory or applewood chunks for a clean, sweet smoke profile.

  8. 8

    In a small bowl, whisk together the melted butter, smoked paprika, and onion powder. Lightly brush this mixture over the skin side of the chicken.

  9. 9

    Arrange the chicken thighs on the smoker grates, skin-side up. Close the lid and smoke until the internal temperature reaches 150°F (65°C), which usually takes about 50-60 minutes.

  10. 10

    While the chicken smokes, whisk together the maple syrup, bourbon, and apple cider vinegar in a small saucepan over low heat to create the finishing glaze.

  11. 11

    Once the chicken hits 150°F, brush the maple-bourbon glaze generously over the skin. Increase the smoker heat to 325°F (163°C) or transfer to a hot oven for the final 15 minutes.

  12. 12

    Continue cooking until the internal temperature reaches a perfect 175°F (80°C). Thighs benefit from this higher temperature (compared to breasts) to break down connective tissue.

  13. 13

    Remove from the heat and let the chicken rest for 10 minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute.

💡 Chef's Tips

Avoid over-brining; leaving the chicken in the salt solution for more than 8 hours can result in a spongy, overly salty texture. Always pat the skin bone-dry before smoking to prevent 'rubber skin' caused by trapped moisture. Use a digital meat thermometer to check the thickest part of the thigh without hitting the bone for an accurate reading. If you don't have a smoker, you can use a charcoal grill with wood chips placed on the coals, cooking over indirect heat. For an extra kick, add half a teaspoon of cayenne pepper to the maple glaze.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a sharp, vinegar-based coleslaw to cut through the richness of the smoked dark meat. Pairs beautifully with honey-butter cornbread and grilled asparagus. For a drink pairing, try a smoky Mezcal Paloma or a robust, oaky Chardonnay. Drizzle any remaining maple glaze over the chicken just before it hits the table for a glossy, professional finish. Leftovers are incredible when shredded and served on a toasted brioche bun with pickled red onions.