Old-Fashioned Appalachian Rolled Chicken and Dumplings

🌍 Cuisine: Appalachian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6-8 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A true cornerstone of mountain soul food, these rolled 'slick' dumplings are a far cry from the fluffy biscuit-style versions found elsewhere. This recipe features a rich, golden hen-based broth and dense, chewy noodles that thicken the pot into a velvet-like gravy. It is a humble, warming masterpiece that tastes like a Sunday afternoon in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Chicken and Broth

  • 4-5 pounds Whole Chicken (cut into pieces, or use a whole hen for deeper flavor)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (quartered)
  • 2 stalks Celery (roughly chopped)
  • 2 medium Carrots (peeled and halved)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 2 teaspoons Salt (plus more to taste)
  • 3 quarts Water (enough to cover the chicken completely)

The Rolled Dumplings

  • 3 cups All-Purpose Flour (plus extra for dusting the work surface)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking Powder (just enough for a slight lift)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (fine sea salt)
  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable Shortening or Lard (cold)
  • 1 cup Buttermilk (cold; can substitute whole milk)

Finishing Touches

  • 1/4 cup Heavy Cream (optional, for extra richness)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (finely chopped for garnish)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large stockpot or Dutch oven, place the chicken pieces, onion, celery, carrots, peppercorns, and 2 teaspoons of salt. Cover with the water.

  2. 2

    Bring to a boil over high heat, then immediately reduce to a low simmer. Cover and cook for 60-75 minutes until the chicken is falling off the bone.

  3. 3

    While the chicken simmers, prepare the dumpling dough. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.

  4. 4

    Cut the shortening or lard into the flour using a pastry cutter or your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

  5. 5

    Make a well in the center and pour in the buttermilk. Stir gently with a fork until a shaggy dough forms. Do not overwork it.

  6. 6

    Turn the dough out onto a heavily floured surface. Knead it 4-5 times just until it holds together. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes.

  7. 7

    Using a floured rolling pin, roll the dough out very thinβ€”about 1/8 inch thick. The dough should be almost translucent. Generously dust the top with more flour.

  8. 8

    Using a pizza cutter or a sharp knife, cut the dough into 1-inch wide strips, then cut across to make rectangles about 2-3 inches long.

  9. 9

    Once the chicken is done, remove it from the pot to a cutting board. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding the solids. Return the clear broth to the pot.

  10. 10

    Shred the chicken into bite-sized pieces, discarding the skin and bones. Set the meat aside.

  11. 11

    Bring the broth back to a gentle boil. Drop the dumplings in one at a time, shaking off excess flour but keeping enough to help thicken the broth.

  12. 12

    Once all dumplings are in, reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer for 15-20 minutes. Avoid stirring too much; instead, gently push the dumplings down with a wooden spoon.

  13. 13

    Stir the shredded chicken and heavy cream (if using) back into the pot. Season generously with freshly cracked black pepper.

  14. 14

    Simmer for another 5 minutes uncovered until the broth has thickened to a gravy-like consistency. Taste and add salt if needed.

  15. 15

    Ladle into wide bowls and garnish with fresh parsley. Serve steaming hot.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

The secret to 'slick' dumplings is rolling them thin and letting them rest; this ensures they are chewy rather than doughy. Do not over-knead the dough or your dumplings will become tough and rubbery. If your broth isn't thick enough after cooking the dumplings, whisk a tablespoon of flour with a little cold water and stir it in. Using a whole 'stewing hen' provides the most authentic Appalachian flavor, though a standard fryer chicken works perfectly well. Always salt your broth generously; the dumplings will absorb a lot of the salt as they cook.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of iron-skillet cornbread for dipping into the gravy. A side of slow-cooked green beans with bacon balances the richness of the dish. Pair with a crisp glass of sweet iced tea or a dry hard cider. For dessert, a warm blackberry cobbler completes the traditional mountain meal.