Authentic Brazilian Caldo de Camarão: A Velvety Coastal Treasure

🌍 Cuisine: Brazilian
🏷️ Category: Appetizer / Light Main
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the sun-drenched beaches of Bahia with this luxurious Caldo de Camarão. This traditional Brazilian shrimp broth is celebrated for its deep, umami-rich base made from toasted shells and its signature creamy texture derived from simmered manioc (cassava). Infused with aromatic dendê oil and fresh cilantro, it is a soul-warming dish that perfectly balances rustic coastal traditions with sophisticated, bold flavors.

🥗 Ingredients

The Shrimp & Stock Base

  • 2 pounds Large Shrimp (fresh, head-on and shell-on preferred)
  • 6 cups Water (filtered)
  • 1/2 cup Dry White Wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves

The Thickening Base

  • 1.5 pounds Manioc (Cassava/Yuca) (peeled and cut into chunks)
  • 1 cup Coconut Milk (full fat, unsweetened)

Aromatics & Seasoning

  • 2 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • 2 tablespoons Dendê Oil (Red Palm Oil) (essential for authentic flavor and color)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 4 pieces Garlic Cloves (minced)
  • 1 medium Red Bell Pepper (finely diced)
  • 3 pieces Roma Tomatoes (seeded and diced)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Cilantro (chopped, plus extra for garnish)
  • 3 pieces Green Onions (thinly sliced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Malagueta Pepper or Chili Flakes (adjust to heat preference)
  • 1 tablespoon Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • to taste Salt and Black Pepper

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Peel and devein the shrimp, reserving all the heads and shells. Place the cleaned shrimp meat in a bowl, toss with a pinch of salt and the lime juice, and refrigerate until needed.

  2. 2

    In a large pot, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the reserved shrimp shells and heads. Sauté for 5-7 minutes, crushing the heads with a wooden spoon to release the flavorful fat, until they turn bright pink and slightly toasted.

  3. 3

    Deglaze the pot with the white wine, scraping up any browned bits. Add the 6 cups of water and bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve, discarding the solids, and set the golden liquid aside.

  4. 4

    While the stock simmers, boil the manioc chunks in a separate pot of salted water until very tender (about 15-20 minutes). Drain and remove the tough woody core from the center of each piece.

  5. 5

    Place the cooked manioc into a blender with 2 cups of your prepared shrimp stock and the coconut milk. Blend until completely smooth and velvety. This is your thickening base.

  6. 6

    In a clean large pot or Dutch oven, heat the remaining olive oil and the dendê oil over medium heat. The dendê oil will give the base a beautiful orange hue.

  7. 7

    Sauté the onion and red bell pepper until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and malagueta pepper (or chili flakes) and cook for another 60 seconds until fragrant.

  8. 8

    Stir in the diced tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes until they begin to break down into a thick paste.

  9. 9

    Pour the remaining shrimp stock and the blended manioc mixture into the pot. Stir well to combine. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent the bottom from scorching.

  10. 10

    Add the chilled shrimp to the simmering broth. Cook for only 3-4 minutes—just until the shrimp are opaque and curled. Do not overcook, or they will become rubbery.

  11. 11

    Stir in the fresh cilantro and green onions. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot broth into bowls and serve immediately, ensuring each serving has plenty of shrimp and a vibrant orange finish from the dendê oil.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't skip toasting the shrimp shells; this step is the secret to a deep, professional-grade seafood flavor. If you can't find fresh manioc, frozen peeled yuca works perfectly and saves time on prep. Dendê oil has a very distinct, nutty flavor—if you are sensitive to it, start with 1 tablespoon, but it is essential for the authentic 'Bahian' taste. For an even silkier texture, pass the blended manioc mixture through a sieve before adding it to the pot. Always use head-on shrimp if available; the 'fat' in the heads contains the most intense shrimp flavor for your stock.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with 'Torradas' (crusty toasted bread rubbed with garlic) for dipping into the thick broth. Pair with a cold glass of Brazilian Caipirinha or a crisp, chilled Vinho Verde. Provide extra lime wedges on the side to brighten the richness of the coconut milk and dendê oil. A side of Brazilian white rice can be served for those who want a more filling meal. Garnish with a few drops of pimenta-malagueta hot sauce for those who enjoy an extra kick of heat.