Brazilian Pernil Assado: Slow-Roasted Garlic and Lime Pork Shoulder

🌍 Cuisine: Brazilian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 24 hours marinating)
🍳 Cook: 5-6 hours
👥 Serves: 8-10 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A centerpiece of Brazilian celebrations, Pernil Assado is a succulent, bone-in pork shoulder marinated for 24 hours in a vibrant 'vinha d'alhos' of lime, garlic, and fresh herbs. The long, slow roast results in meat that pulls apart with a fork, encased in a golden, crackling crust. This dish captures the soul of traditional Brazilian home cooking, offering a perfect balance of citrusy brightness and deep, savory richness.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 8-10 pounds Bone-in Pork Shoulder (Pernil) (skin-on if possible, or with a thick fat cap)

The Marinade (Vinha d'Alhos)

  • 12 pieces Garlic cloves (mashed into a paste)
  • 2 large Yellow onions (roughly chopped)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Lime juice (about 4-5 limes)
  • 1.5 cups Dry white wine (such as Sauvignon Blanc)
  • 1/4 cup White wine vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons Kosher salt (adjust based on weight of meat)
  • 1 tablespoon Freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon Smoked paprika (color and depth)
  • 4 pieces Dried bay leaves (crushed)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh oregano (finely chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Extra virgin olive oil

For the Roasting Pan

  • 2 pieces Red bell peppers (sliced into thick rings)
  • 2 pieces Large onions (sliced into thick rounds)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the pork by using a sharp knife to pierce deep holes (about 1-2 inches apart) all over the meat, including the underside. This allows the marinade to penetrate to the bone.

  2. 2

    In a blender or food processor, combine the garlic, chopped onions, lime juice, white wine, vinegar, olive oil, salt, pepper, paprika, and oregano. Pulse until it forms a slightly chunky liquid marinade.

  3. 3

    Place the pork in a very large bowl or a heavy-duty double-layered roasting bag. Pour the marinade over the meat, ensuring you rub the garlic and herbs into the holes you poked earlier.

  4. 4

    Seal the container and refrigerate for at least 12 hours, though 24 hours is highly recommended for the most authentic flavor.

  5. 5

    Remove the pork from the refrigerator 1 hour before cooking to bring it to room temperature. Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C).

  6. 6

    In a large roasting pan, create a 'bed' using the sliced onion rounds and red bell pepper rings. Place the pork on top of the vegetables, fat side up.

  7. 7

    Pour all the remaining marinade from the bag into the bottom of the pan. Cover the roasting pan tightly with two layers of heavy-duty aluminum foil, ensuring no steam can escape.

  8. 8

    Roast in the oven for approximately 4 to 5 hours (calculate about 30-40 minutes per pound). The meat should be tender and starting to pull away from the bone.

  9. 9

    Remove the foil and increase the oven temperature to 425°F (220°C). Baste the pork with the juices from the bottom of the pan.

  10. 10

    Roast uncovered for another 30-45 minutes, basting every 15 minutes, until the exterior is deeply browned and crispy. If the skin is present, it should be 'pururuca' (crackling).

  11. 11

    Carefully remove the roast from the oven. Transfer the pork to a cutting board and let it rest for at least 20-30 minutes before carving. This is crucial for retaining the juices.

  12. 12

    While the meat rests, strain the pan juices into a saucepan. Skim off excess fat and simmer over medium heat to reduce the sauce by one-third for a potent 'jus' to serve alongside.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't skip the resting period; if you cut it too soon, the juices will run out and the meat will be dry. If the skin isn't crisping enough at the end, turn on the broiler for 2-3 minutes, but watch it like a hawk to prevent burning. For the best flavor, use fresh limes rather than bottled juice; the essential oils in the zest add a distinct Brazilian brightness. If you have leftovers, they make the world's best sandwiches (Sanduíche de Pernil) the next day with a little bit of melted cheese and vinaigrette.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with 'Arroz Branco' (fluffy Brazilian white rice) and 'Feijão Preto' (black beans). Accompany with 'Farofa' (toasted cassava flour) to add a delicious crunch to the meal. A side of 'Molho à Campanha' (Brazilian tomato and onion vinaigrette) provides a fresh acidic contrast to the rich pork. Pair with a classic Caipirinha or a cold Brazilian lager to cut through the richness of the roast.