Coastal Velvet: Slow-Braised Moqueca-Style Fish Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Brazilian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Inspired by the vibrant coastal flavors of Bahia, this Brazilian-style seafood braise marries firm white fish with a rich, aromatic base of coconut milk and red palm oil. The slow-simmering process allows the bell peppers and onions to melt into a silky sauce, while the fish remains succulent and infused with lime and garlic. It is a soul-warming celebration of tropical ingredients that balances creamy sweetness with a gentle citrus brightness.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fish & Marinade

  • 2 lbs White Fish Fillets (Firm varieties like Cod, Halibut, or Snapper, cut into 2-inch chunks)
  • 2 tablespoons Lime Juice (Freshly squeezed)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (Minced into a paste)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (Plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (Freshly cracked)

The Aromatic Base

  • 2 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (Or Dendê oil for authentic color)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (Thinly sliced into rounds)
  • 1 medium Red Bell Pepper (De-seeded and sliced into rings)
  • 1 medium Yellow Bell Pepper (De-seeded and sliced into rings)
  • 3 pieces Roma Tomatoes (Sliced into rounds)
  • 1 tablespoon Ginger (Freshly grated)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (Adjust for heat preference)

The Braising Liquid

  • 14 ounces Full-fat Coconut Milk (One standard can, shaken well)
  • 1/2 cup Seafood Stock (Low sodium)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato Paste (For depth of color)

Finishing Touches

  • 1/2 cup Fresh Cilantro (Roughly chopped)
  • 2 pieces Green Onions (Thinly sliced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl, toss the fish chunks with lime juice, minced garlic, salt, and pepper. Cover and refrigerate for 20 minutes to allow the flavors to penetrate the flesh.

  2. 2

    While the fish marinades, prepare your vegetables. Slicing the onions, peppers, and tomatoes into uniform rings is traditional and ensures even cooking.

  3. 3

    Place a large, heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or a traditional clay pot over medium heat. Add the olive oil (or Dendê oil).

  4. 4

    Layer half of the sliced onions and half of the bell peppers at the bottom of the pot. Sauté for 5 minutes until they begin to soften slightly.

  5. 5

    Stir in the grated ginger and tomato paste, cooking for 2 minutes until the paste turns a deep brick red.

  6. 6

    Arrange the marinated fish chunks in a single layer over the softened vegetables. Pour any remaining marinade from the bowl over the fish.

  7. 7

    Layer the remaining onions, bell peppers, and all of the sliced tomatoes on top of the fish. This 'sandwiching' technique protects the delicate fish during the braise.

  8. 8

    Whisk the coconut milk and seafood stock together, then pour the mixture gently over the vegetables and fish.

  9. 9

    Bring the liquid to a very gentle simmer. Do not let it reach a rolling boil, as this can break the coconut milk and toughen the fish.

  10. 10

    Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot tightly, and braise for 20-25 minutes. The fish should be opaque and flake easily when tested with a fork.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth. Adjust the seasoning with more salt or a squeeze of lime juice if needed to balance the richness of the coconut milk.

  12. 12

    Turn off the heat and sprinkle generously with chopped cilantro and green onions. Let the stew sit for 5 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to settle.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a firm-fleshed white fish; delicate fish like sole or tilapia will disintegrate during the braising process. For an authentic Brazilian glow, use one tablespoon of Dendê (red palm) oil—it adds a unique nutty flavor and vibrant orange hue. Avoid stirring the pot once the fish is added; instead, gently shake the pot to distribute the liquid to keep the fish chunks intact. If the sauce is too thin for your liking, simmer uncovered for the last 5-10 minutes of cooking. Full-fat coconut milk is essential here; 'light' versions lack the viscosity needed for a proper braise.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over a bed of fluffy white basmati or jasmine rice to soak up the aromatic coconut broth. Pair with a side of 'Farofa' (toasted cassava flour) for a traditional Brazilian crunch. A crisp, chilled Vinho Verde or a dry Riesling cuts through the richness of the coconut milk beautifully. Provide extra lime wedges on the side for guests who prefer a brighter, more acidic finish. A simple side of garlicky sautéed kale or collard greens complements the tropical flavors perfectly.