Traditional Lancashire Chorley Cakes: The Golden-Crusted Tea Time Classic

🌍 Cuisine: British
🏷️ Category: Tea Time, Scones & Small Bakes
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 cakes

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the market town of Chorley in Lancashire, these delightful 'cakes' are actually flattened, spiced currant pastries that strike a perfect balance between a biscuit and a scone. Unlike their sweeter cousin, the Eccles cake, Chorley cakes feature a shortcrust pastry that isn't overly sugary, allowing the rich, jammy flavor of the dried fruit to shine through. They are famously served with a thick slice of creamy Lancashire cheese for a quintessential British tea time experience that is both savory and sweet.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Shortcrust Pastry

  • 250 grams All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 125 grams Unsalted butter (cold and cubed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Fine sea salt
  • 3-4 tablespoons Ice cold water (added gradually)

For the Fruit Filling

  • 200 grams Currants (cleaned and stemmed)
  • 50 grams Light brown sugar (for a subtle molasses depth)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground nutmeg (freshly grated if possible)
  • 15 grams Unsalted butter (melted)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon zest (finely grated)

For the Topping

  • 1 tablespoon Whole milk (for brushing)
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar (for a light crunch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large chilled mixing bowl, combine the sifted flour and sea salt. Add the cold, cubed butter to the flour.

  2. 2

    Using your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Work quickly to keep the butter from melting.

  3. 3

    Gradually add the ice-cold water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing with a cold knife until the dough just starts to come together.

  4. 4

    Gently knead the dough into a smooth ball, wrap it in plastic wrap, and chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to rest the gluten.

  5. 5

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F/Gas Mark 6) and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.

  6. 6

    In a medium bowl, prepare the filling by mixing the currants, light brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, lemon zest, and melted butter until well combined.

  7. 7

    On a lightly floured surface, roll out the chilled pastry to a thickness of about 3-4mm (1/8 inch).

  8. 8

    Using a 10cm (4 inch) round cutter, cut out as many circles as possible. Re-roll the scraps once to get 8-10 circles in total.

  9. 9

    Place a generous tablespoon of the currant mixture into the center of each pastry circle.

  10. 10

    Moisten the edges of the pastry with a little water, then gather the edges up over the fruit and pinch them together to seal, forming a pouch.

  11. 11

    Flip the pouch over so the seal is on the bottom. Use a rolling pin to gently flatten the cake until it is a disc about 1cm thick and the currants are just starting to peek through the pastry.

  12. 12

    Place the cakes onto the prepared baking sheet. Brush the tops lightly with milk and sprinkle with a dusting of granulated sugar.

  13. 13

    Bake in the center of the oven for 20-25 minutes until the pastry is a beautiful pale golden brown and crisp.

  14. 14

    Transfer to a wire rack to cool slightly. These are best served warm but are also delicious cold.

💡 Chef's Tips

Keep your ingredients cold; use chilled butter and ice water to ensure a flaky, short pastry texture. Do not overwork the dough or the cakes will be tough rather than crumbly. When rolling the filled cakes, be gentle; you want the 'ghost' of the currants to show through the pastry without tearing it completely. If you prefer a sweeter cake, you can substitute the currants for raisins or sultanas, though currants are the traditional choice. To prevent a soggy bottom, ensure the melted butter in the filling is cooled before mixing with the fruit.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a thick wedge of creamy Lancashire cheese for the most authentic experience. Pair with a robust pot of English Breakfast tea or Earl Grey. Spread with a little salted butter while still warm from the oven. For a modern twist, serve alongside a dollop of clotted cream and a spoonful of damson jam. Enjoy as a portable snack for a countryside walk or a picnic.