Traditional Smoked Kippered Herring with Nutty Brown Butter and Lemon

🌍 Cuisine: British
🏷️ Category: Breakfast & Brunch
⏱️ Prep: 10 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of the British breakfast table, kippered herring is a whole herring that has been butterflied, salted, and cold-smoked to perfection. This recipe elevates the humble kipper by gently poaching it in a bath of milk and water before finishing it with a decadent, foaming hazelnut-brown butter. The result is a smoky, salty, and deeply savory experience that balances the rich oils of the fish with bright citrus and fresh herbs.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fish

  • 2 pieces Whole Kippered Herrings (butterflied, bone-in for best flavor)
  • 1 cup Whole Milk (to mellow the saltiness)
  • 1 cup Water (filtered)
  • 1 Bay Leaf (fresh or dried)
  • 4-5 Black Peppercorns (whole)

The Brown Butter Sauce

  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (high-quality European style preferred)
  • 1/2 piece Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Capers (drained and rinsed)

Accompaniments

  • 2 slices Thick-cut Sourdough Bread (toasted and buttered)
  • 2 pieces Large Eggs (poached or soft-boiled)
  • 2 pieces Lemon Wedges (for serving)
  • 1 pinch Flaky Sea Salt (to taste)
  • 1 pinch Cayenne Pepper (optional, for a hint of heat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by removing the kippers from their packaging. If they are very salty, you can rinse them briefly under cold running water and pat them dry with paper towels.

  2. 2

    Select a large, shallow frying pan or skillet that is wide enough to hold the kippers lying flat. Add the milk, water, bay leaf, and peppercorns to the pan.

  3. 3

    Bring the liquid to a very gentle simmer over medium heat. Do not let it reach a rolling boil, as this can toughen the delicate fish oils.

  4. 4

    Carefully slide the kippers into the simmering liquid, skin-side down. The liquid should just barely cover the fish.

  5. 5

    Poach the kippers gently for 4-5 minutes. The flesh should turn from translucent to an opaque, creamy orange-pink color and flake easily with a fork.

  6. 6

    While the fish poaches, prepare your 'beurre noisette'. In a small light-colored saucepan, melt the 4 tablespoons of butter over medium heat.

  7. 7

    Watch the butter closely as it foams. Once the foam subsides and you see little brown specks at the bottom and smell a nutty aroma, immediately remove it from the heat.

  8. 8

    Whisk the lemon juice, chopped parsley, and capers into the brown butter. It will sizzle beautifully—this is the base of your sauce.

  9. 9

    Using a wide fish spatula, carefully lift the kippers out of the poaching liquid. Drain them for a second over the pan to remove excess moisture.

  10. 10

    Place each kipper onto a warmed plate. If you prefer, you can use a knife to gently lift the spine away from the flesh at this stage, though eating around the bones is traditional.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the warm brown butter sauce generously over the fish, ensuring the capers and herbs are evenly distributed.

  12. 12

    Serve immediately alongside toasted sourdough and a perfectly poached egg, finishing with a light dusting of cayenne pepper if desired.

💡 Chef's Tips

If you find the smell of kippers too strong for your kitchen, you can 'jug' them by placing the fish head-down in a tall pitcher of boiling water for 5-8 minutes. Always use a light-colored pan for the brown butter so you can accurately judge the color change and avoid burning it. Kippers are naturally bony; use a small fork to gently flake the meat away from the ribcage in a downward motion. For a milder flavor, look for 'Manx' kippers which are known for their traditional oak-smoked quality without artificial dyes. If substituting with smoked mackerel, reduce the poaching time as mackerel is often already fully cooked.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a strong, hot cup of English Breakfast tea to cut through the richness of the oily fish. A glass of crisp, dry Riesling or a chilled Lager works wonderfully for a brunch setting. Serve with a side of creamy scrambled eggs instead of poached for a softer texture contrast. Add a dollop of horseradish cream on the side for a spicy, pungent kick that complements the smoke. Accompany with grilled tomatoes or sautéed mushrooms to turn it into a full 'Great British' breakfast.