Golden Pockets of Khorezm: Authentic Tuhum-Barak (Egg-Filled Ravioli)

🌍 Cuisine: Bukharan & Central Asian Jewish
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Tuhum-Barak is a culinary marvel from the ancient Silk Road cities, particularly cherished in Bukharan Jewish households. These delicate, handmade pasta pockets are ingeniously filled with a liquid egg custard that cooks instantly inside the boiling dough, resulting in a silky, rich interior. It is a dish that showcases true kitchen alchemy, blending simple ingredients into a sophisticated, melt-in-your-mouth experience.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Pasta Dough

  • 3 cups All-purpose flour (sifted, plus extra for dusting)
  • 1 large Egg (at room temperature)
  • 1/2 cup Water (lukewarm)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 1 tablespoon Vegetable oil (to make the dough more elastic)

For the Liquid Egg Filling

  • 8 large Eggs (freshness is key here)
  • 1/4 cup Whole milk (or water for a dairy-free version)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable oil (adds richness to the custard)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 pieces Green onions (very finely minced (optional))

For Serving and Finishing

  • 4 tablespoons Butter (melted (use margarine or oil for Parve))
  • 1/2 cup Sour cream (for dipping)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the lukewarm water, one egg, salt, and one tablespoon of vegetable oil.

  2. 2

    Gradually add the sifted flour to the liquid mixture, stirring with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Turn the dough onto a floured surface.

  3. 3

    Knead the dough vigorously for about 8-10 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticks to your hands. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes to relax the gluten.

  4. 4

    While the dough rests, prepare the filling. In a pitcher or a bowl with a pouring spout, whisk together the 8 eggs, milk (or water), 2 tablespoons of oil, salt, pepper, and minced green onions until well combined but not frothy.

  5. 5

    Bring a large wide pot of salted water to a gentle boil. You want a steady simmer rather than a violent rolling boil.

  6. 6

    Roll out the rested dough on a lightly floured surface until it is very thin, about 1-2mm (similar to standard ravioli thickness).

  7. 7

    Cut the dough into rectangles roughly 4 inches by 3 inches (10cm x 7cm). You should have about 16-20 rectangles.

  8. 8

    Fold each rectangle in half to create a square 'envelope.' Seal the two side edges by pinching them firmly or pressing with a fork, leaving the top edge open to form a pocket.

  9. 9

    This is the 'magic' step: Hold a dough pocket in one hand, keeping the top open. Carefully pour about 2 tablespoons of the egg mixture into the pocket using the pitcher.

  10. 10

    Immediately pinch the top edge shut to seal the liquid inside, and carefully drop the pocket into the simmering water. Work quickly so the egg doesn't leak.

  11. 11

    Repeat with the remaining pockets, cooking them in batches of 4 or 5 to avoid overcrowding the pot.

  12. 12

    Boil the Tuhum-Barak for about 4-5 minutes. They will float to the surface and the dough will look slightly translucent when finished.

  13. 13

    Use a slotted spoon to gently remove the ravioli from the water and place them in a colander to drain for a few seconds.

  14. 14

    Transfer to a warm platter and immediately drizzle with melted butter or oil to prevent sticking.

💡 Chef's Tips

Ensure your dough is kneaded well; it needs to be strong enough to hold liquid without tearing. Use a pitcher with a sharp spout for filling to ensure a clean pour and prevent the edges from getting wet, which ruins the seal. Don't overfill the pockets; leave about half an inch of space at the top so you can seal them securely. If the edges won't stick, lightly dab them with a finger dipped in water, but avoid getting the egg mixture on the seam. Keep the prepared dough pockets under a dry towel while you work so they don't dry out and crack.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with a generous dollop of cold sour cream or thick Greek yogurt. Sprinkle with fresh dill, parsley, or cilantro for a burst of herbal freshness. Pair with a simple salad of sliced tomatoes, cucumbers, and red onions (Achichuk). Serve alongside a glass of hot green tea, as is traditional in Central Asian homes. A side of spicy vinegar or a garlic-yogurt sauce adds a wonderful tang to the rich egg filling.