Golden Caribbean Accras de Morue: Crispy Saltfish Fritters

🌍 Cuisine: Caribbean / French West Indian
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 40 minutes (plus 12-24 hours soaking time)
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the sun-drenched shores of the French West Indies with these iconic Accras de Morue. These light, airy fritters feature a delicate balance of salted cod, aromatic herbs, and a whisper of Caribbean heat, all encased in a shatteringly crisp golden crust. Traditionally served as a festive appetizer in Guadeloupe and Martinique, they are the ultimate expression of Creole comfort food—savory, spicy, and irresistibly snackable.

🥗 Ingredients

The Saltfish Prep

  • 1/2 pound Salted Cod (Morue) (boneless and skinless)
  • 1 cup Whole Milk (for soaking, optional but helps tenderize)

The Fritter Batter

  • 2 cups All-purpose Flour (sifted)
  • 1 teaspoon Baking Powder
  • 3/4 cup Cold Water (adjust for consistency)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced into a paste)
  • 2 pieces Shallots (very finely minced)
  • 3 pieces Scallions (green parts only, finely sliced)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Fresh Thyme (leaves only)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Habanero or Scotch Bonnet pepper (finely minced, seeds removed for less heat)
  • 1 tablespoon Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

For Frying

  • 3-4 cups Vegetable Oil (for deep frying, such as peanut or canola oil)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by desalinating the cod: Rinse the fish under cold water, then submerge it in a bowl of cold water (or milk) for 12 to 24 hours, changing the liquid at least 3 times.

  2. 2

    Once soaked, place the fish in a small pot of fresh water. Bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 10-12 minutes until the fish flakes easily with a fork.

  3. 3

    Drain the fish well and pat dry. Using your fingers or two forks, shred the cod into very small, fine flakes. Ensure there are no stray bones.

  4. 4

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sifted flour and baking powder. Create a well in the center.

  5. 5

    Gradually pour the cold water into the well, whisking from the center outward until you have a thick, smooth paste. It should be thicker than pancake batter.

  6. 6

    Fold in the shredded cod, minced garlic, shallots, scallions, parsley, thyme, and the minced hot pepper. Mix until the aromatics are evenly distributed.

  7. 7

    Add the lime juice and black pepper. Stir well. Cover the bowl and let the batter rest at room temperature for 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.

  8. 8

    In a deep, heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat 2-3 inches of oil to 350°F (175°C). Use a thermometer to ensure accuracy.

  9. 9

    Using two small spoons, scoop a walnut-sized amount of batter and carefully drop it into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pot; fry in batches of 5 or 6.

  10. 10

    Fry the accras for 3-4 minutes, turning them occasionally with a slotted spoon, until they are an even, deep golden brown and puffed up.

  11. 11

    Remove the fritters with a slotted spoon and drain them on a wire rack set over paper towels to maintain maximum crispness.

  12. 12

    Taste the first one (chef's privilege!) to check the seasoning and ensure the interior is cooked through. Repeat with the remaining batter.

  13. 13

    Serve immediately while piping hot and crunchy.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to a light accra is cold water and not over-mixing the batter once the flour is added. If the batter feels too thin, add a tablespoon of flour; if it's too thick to drop from a spoon, add a teaspoon of water. For the most authentic flavor, use a Scotch Bonnet pepper, but handle it with gloves to avoid skin irritation. Always maintain the oil temperature between 350°F and 365°F; oil that is too cool will result in greasy, heavy fritters. You can prepare the batter up to 4 hours in advance and keep it refrigerated, but add the lime juice just before frying.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of 'Sauce Chien' (a Caribbean vinaigrette with onions, peppers, and herbs). Pair with a cold glass of Ti' Punch (rum, lime, and cane syrup) for a true Martinique experience. Arrange on a platter with fresh lime wedges for an extra zest of acidity. Serve as part of a Creole 'Apéro' alongside fried plantains and avocado salad. A spicy garlic aioli makes for a non-traditional but delicious dipping alternative.