Camarones a la Criolla: Dominican-Style Shrimp in Savory Tomato Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: Caribbean
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15-20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Dominican coastal cuisine, Camarones a la Criolla is a vibrant, soul-warming dish that marries succulent shrimp with a rich, aromatic tomato and pepper sauce. This 'Criollo' style highlights the holy trinity of Dominican cooking—garlic, oregano, and bell peppers—simmered until the flavors are perfectly melded. It is a celebratory meal that tastes like a tropical breeze, offering a perfect balance of savory notes and a hint of bright acidity.

🥗 Ingredients

The Shrimp & Marinade

  • 1.5 pounds Large Shrimp (peeled and deveined, tails on or off per preference)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (mashed into a paste)
  • 1 tablespoon Lime Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Dominican Oregano (crushed between palms)
  • to taste Salt and Black Pepper

The Criolla Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Olive Oil
  • 1 medium Red Onion (finely diced)
  • 1 Cubanelle Pepper (diced (or green bell pepper))
  • 1/2 Red Bell Pepper (diced for color and sweetness)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste
  • 1/2 cup Tomato Sauce (canned plain tomato sauce)
  • 1/2 cup Chicken or Seafood Stock (low sodium)
  • 1/4 cup Dry White Wine (optional, for depth)
  • 1/4 cup Pitted Green Olives (sliced)
  • 1 teaspoon Capers (drained)

Finishing Touches

  • 1/4 cup Fresh Cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Butter (cold, to emulsify the sauce)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a medium bowl, toss the cleaned shrimp with the mashed garlic, lime juice, dried oregano, salt, and pepper. Let them marinate for 15 minutes while you prep the vegetables.

  2. 2

    Heat the olive oil in a large skillet or 'caldero' over medium-high heat.

  3. 3

    Add the marinated shrimp to the skillet in a single layer. Sear for about 1 minute per side until they just turn pink but are not fully cooked through. Remove the shrimp from the pan and set aside.

  4. 4

    In the same skillet (don't wash it!), add the diced red onion, Cubanelle pepper, and red bell pepper. Sauté for 3-4 minutes until the onions become translucent.

  5. 5

    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly. This 'toasts' the paste and deepens the color and flavor of the sauce.

  6. 6

    Deglaze the pan with the white wine (if using), scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Let the liquid reduce by half.

  7. 7

    Pour in the tomato sauce and the chicken or seafood stock. Stir to combine into a smooth sauce.

  8. 8

    Add the sliced olives and capers. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer the sauce for 5-7 minutes until it thickens slightly.

  9. 9

    Taste the sauce and adjust the salt or pepper if necessary. If the sauce is too thick, add a splash more stock.

  10. 10

    Return the seared shrimp and any accumulated juices back into the skillet. Stir gently to coat them in the sauce.

  11. 11

    Simmer for an additional 2-3 minutes until the shrimp are fully cooked and tender. Be careful not to overcook them, or they will become rubbery.

  12. 12

    Turn off the heat. Stir in the cold butter and half of the fresh cilantro. The butter will give the sauce a professional, glossy finish.

  13. 13

    Garnish with the remaining cilantro and serve immediately while steaming hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Do not overcook the shrimp; remove them as soon as they turn 'C' shaped—an 'O' shape means they are overdone. Use Dominican oregano if possible; it has a stronger, more citrusy profile than Mediterranean varieties. If you want a bit of heat, add a whole Scotch Bonnet pepper to the sauce while simmering, but don't burst it! For a richer sauce, you can replace half of the stock with coconut milk for a 'Camarones con Coco' variation. Always use fresh lime juice rather than bottled for the brightest flavor profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over a bed of fluffy white rice (Arroz Blanco) to soak up all the delicious sauce. Pair with 'Tostones' (twice-fried green plantains) for the ultimate Dominican experience. Add a side of sliced avocado seasoned with a pinch of sea salt. A cold Presidente beer or a crisp Sauvignon Blanc cuts through the richness of the tomato sauce perfectly. Finish the meal with a small piece of Dulce de Leche or a cup of strong Dominican coffee.