Silk Road Silk: Authentic Xinjiang Hand-Pulled Lagman

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese (Xinjiang & Northwest)
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 90 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A crown jewel of Northwest Chinese cuisine, Lagman represents the soul of the Silk Road, blending Central Asian heartiness with Chinese noodle mastery. This dish features chewy, elastic hand-pulled noodles topped with a vibrant, savory stir-fry of tender lamb, crisp peppers, and aromatic spices. The magic lies in the 'Laghman' technique—stretching the dough by hand until it reaches a perfect, silk-like consistency that no machine can replicate.

🥗 Ingredients

The Noodle Dough

  • 500 grams High-protein bread flour (at least 12% protein for elasticity)
  • 260 ml Warm water (approx. 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon)
  • 1 teaspoon Sea salt (dissolved in the water)
  • 3-4 tablespoons Vegetable oil (for coating the dough)

The Meat and Aromatics

  • 300 grams Lamb shoulder or leg (thinly sliced against the grain)
  • 5 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 inch Fresh ginger (julienned)
  • 1 medium Red onion (sliced into wedges)
  • 2 whole Star anise (for deep aroma)

The Stir-Fry Vegetables

  • 2 medium Tomato (chopped into small chunks)
  • 1 large Green bell pepper (sliced into strips)
  • 100 grams Long beans or green beans (cut into 2-inch lengths)
  • 2 stalks Celery (sliced diagonally)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste (for color and richness)

Seasoning and Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Light soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Black rice vinegar (Chinkiang vinegar is best)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin powder (essential Xinjiang flavor)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn powder (for a subtle tingle)
  • 1/2 cup Beef or lamb broth (to create a light gravy)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl, mix the flour with the salted water. Knead for 10-15 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. If using a stand mixer, use the dough hook on medium-low speed.

  2. 2

    Cover the dough with a damp cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes. This allows the gluten to relax, which is crucial for pulling.

  3. 3

    After resting, knead the dough again for 2 minutes. Shape into a long cylinder and cut into 8-10 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a thick rope (about the size of a finger).

  4. 4

    Generously coat each rope with vegetable oil. Coil them onto a plate in a spiral pattern, cover with plastic wrap, and let rest for at least 45 minutes (up to 2 hours).

  5. 5

    While the dough rests, heat a wok or large skillet with 2 tablespoons of oil over high heat. Sear the lamb slices until browned. Remove and set aside.

  6. 6

    In the same wok, add onion, garlic, ginger, and star anise. Stir-fry for 2 minutes until fragrant. Add tomato paste and chopped tomatoes, cooking until the tomatoes break down into a jammy sauce.

  7. 7

    Add the long beans, celery, and bell peppers. Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes. Return the lamb to the wok.

  8. 8

    Season with soy sauce, vinegar, cumin, and Sichuan peppercorn powder. Pour in the broth and simmer for 5 minutes on medium heat. Keep warm.

  9. 9

    Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Take one oiled dough rope and gently roll it thinner between your palms. Hold both ends and gently bounce the dough against the counter while pulling outward.

  10. 10

    Continue pulling and folding the dough until it reaches your desired thickness. Drop the noodles directly into the boiling water.

  11. 11

    Boil the noodles for 2-3 minutes. They are fresh, so they cook very quickly! They should be 'al dente' with a firm bite.

  12. 12

    Drain the noodles and rinse briefly in warm water to remove excess starch. Divide into four bowls.

  13. 13

    Generously ladle the meat and vegetable sauce over the noodles, ensuring plenty of the aromatic gravy coats the strands. Serve immediately.

💡 Chef's Tips

Resting the dough is non-negotiable; if the dough snaps when you pull it, it hasn't rested long enough. Use high-protein bread flour for that signature 'Q' (chewy) texture characteristic of Xinjiang noodles. Keep the dough ropes well-oiled to prevent them from sticking together and to help them stretch smoothly. If you're a beginner, pull the noodles into thicker strands first; they are easier to handle than thin ones. For an extra kick, add a spoonful of Xinjiang-style chili oil (with plenty of sediment) on top before serving.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of smashed cucumber salad (Pai Huang Gua) to cut through the richness of the lamb. Pair with a hot cup of black tea or a traditional Xinjiang yogurt drink. Provide extra black rice vinegar on the table for guests who prefer a tangier profile. A side of raw garlic cloves is traditional for those who enjoy the authentic, pungent contrast. Sprinkle with fresh cilantro and chopped scallions just before eating.