Yunnanese Highland Treasure: Clear Matsutake and Jinhuai Chicken Consommé

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese (Yunnan & Southwestern)
🏷️ Category: Soup
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the mist-shrouded mountains of Yunnan, this elegant soup showcases the 'King of Mushrooms' in its purest form. This recipe utilizes the traditional 'steamed soup' technique to extract a crystal-clear broth that carries the profound, piney aroma of fresh Matsutake. It is a soul-warming delicacy that balances the earthy depth of the forest with the delicate sweetness of high-quality poultry.

🥗 Ingredients

The Star Ingredient

  • 200 grams Fresh Matsutake Mushrooms (cleaned gently with a damp cloth, sliced 3mm thick)

The Broth Base

  • 800 grams Free-range Yellow Feather Chicken (cut into large chunks, skin-on)
  • 50 grams Jinhua Ham or Yunnan Xuanwei Ham (sliced into thin batons to provide natural salinity)
  • 4 pieces Dried Scallops (Conpoy) (soaked in warm water for 20 minutes)
  • 1.5 liters Spring Water (using high-quality water is essential for clarity)

Aromatics and Seasoning

  • 30 grams Ginger (smashed into thick slices)
  • 1 tablespoon Shaoxing Rice Wine (premium aged variety preferred)
  • 1 teaspoon Goji Berries (rinsed, for a pop of color and sweetness)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (adjust to taste at the very end)
  • 5-6 pieces White Peppercorns (cracked slightly)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Gently clean the Matsutake mushrooms. Do not soak them in water; instead, use a damp paper towel or a soft brush to remove dirt from the caps and stems. Trim the very bottom of the woody base if necessary.

  2. 2

    Slice the Matsutake vertically into 3mm thick slices. This thickness ensures they maintain a pleasant 'crunch' while releasing their oils into the soup.

  3. 3

    Blanch the chicken chunks in a large pot of boiling water for 3-4 minutes until the scum rises to the surface. Drain and rinse each piece thoroughly under cold running water to remove impurities.

  4. 4

    Briefly blanch the Yunnan ham slices for 1 minute to remove excess saltiness and any 'off' flavors from the curing process.

  5. 5

    In a large ceramic soup tureen or individual double-boiling jars, arrange the blanched chicken, ham, soaked scallops, ginger slices, and cracked white peppercorns.

  6. 6

    Pour the 1.5 liters of spring water into the tureen. Add the Shaoxing wine. Ensure the ingredients are fully submerged.

  7. 7

    Cover the tureen tightly with a lid. If your lid isn't airtight, wrap the rim with kitchen parchment paper or plastic wrap (if heat safe) to prevent steam from diluting the essence.

  8. 8

    Place the tureen into a large steamer. Steam over medium-low heat for 90 minutes. This gentle 'double-boiling' method keeps the broth crystal clear.

  9. 9

    Carefully open the steamer and add the fresh Matsutake slices and goji berries to the soup. The mushrooms only need a short time to release their aromatic oils.

  10. 10

    Steam for an additional 20-25 minutes. The Matsutake will soften slightly and the broth will take on a golden hue.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth. The ham and scallops provide significant salt, so only add sea salt if necessary. Remove the ginger slices before serving.

  12. 12

    Ladle the clear soup into pre-warmed bowls, ensuring each guest receives several slices of Matsutake and a piece of the tender chicken.

💡 Chef's Tips

Never wash Matsutake under a running tap as they act like sponges and will lose their intense aroma. If fresh Matsutake is unavailable, high-quality frozen ones can be used, but do not thaw them before adding to the pot. For the clearest broth possible, avoid boiling the soup vigorously; the water in the steamer should simmer, not roar. Use a ceramic or clay pot rather than metal to preserve the delicate, earthy notes of the mushroom.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a light, floral Tieguanyin Oolong tea to complement the forest notes. Serve as the second course in a multi-course Yunnan feast, following a cold appetizer. Accompany with a side of steamed jasmine rice or simple silver needle noodles. A garnish of exactly three chive batons can add a touch of green without overpowering the scent.