Yunnan Golden Clouds: Crispy Deep-Fried Rubing Goat Milk Curd

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese (Yunnan)
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A celebrated treasure of Yunnan province, Rubing is a traditional firm goat milk cheese that possesses the unique quality of not melting when heated. This dish transforms the rustic curd into a sophisticated appetizer with a shatteringly crisp exterior and a warm, creamy, slightly tangy interior. It captures the essence of Southwestern Chinese gastronomy, balancing the rich muskiness of goat milk with a signature dip of spiced salt and Sichuan pepper.

🥗 Ingredients

The Goat Milk Curd

  • 400 grams Rubing (Yunnan Goat Milk Cheese) (cut into 1-inch rectangles or triangles, about 1/2 inch thick)
  • 1/2 cup Cornstarch (for initial dredging)

The Crispy Batter

  • 1/2 cup All-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup Rice flour (provides extra crunch)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder
  • 3/4 cup Ice-cold sparkling water (plus more if needed for consistency)
  • 1 Egg white (lightly beaten)
  • 1 tablespoon Vegetable oil (for the batter mix)

Spiced Dipping Salt (Jiao Yan)

  • 2 tablespoons Fine sea salt
  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns (toasted and finely ground)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dried chili flakes (optional, for a hint of heat)

Frying and Garnish

  • 3 cups Neutral frying oil (such as peanut, canola, or grapeseed oil)
  • 1 sprig Fresh cilantro (for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the spiced salt by toasting the Sichuan peppercorns in a dry wok over medium-low heat until fragrant (about 2-3 minutes). Grind them into a fine powder and mix thoroughly with the sea salt and chili flakes. Set aside.

  2. 2

    Carefully slice the Rubing goat milk curd into uniform pieces. Aim for rectangles approximately 2 inches long, 1 inch wide, and 1/2 inch thick to ensure even cooking.

  3. 3

    Pat the cheese slices very dry with paper towels. Excess moisture will prevent the batter from sticking and cause splattering during frying.

  4. 4

    Place the 1/2 cup of cornstarch in a shallow bowl. Dredge each piece of cheese lightly in the cornstarch, shaking off any excess. This acts as a primer for the batter.

  5. 5

    In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, rice flour, and baking powder.

  6. 6

    Gently whisk in the ice-cold sparkling water, the lightly beaten egg white, and 1 tablespoon of oil. Do not overmix; a few small lumps are fine and will contribute to a craggy, crispy texture.

  7. 7

    Heat the frying oil in a wok or deep heavy-bottomed pot to 350°F (175°C). Use a kitchen thermometer to ensure accuracy.

  8. 8

    Test the oil by dropping a small bit of batter into it; if it sizzles and rises to the surface immediately, the oil is ready.

  9. 9

    Dip a floured cheese slice into the batter, ensuring it is fully coated, then carefully lower it into the hot oil.

  10. 10

    Fry the cheese in batches of 4 or 5 pieces to avoid crowding the pan, which would drop the oil temperature and result in greasy cheese.

  11. 11

    Fry for 2-3 minutes, turning occasionally with a slotted spoon, until the exterior is a beautiful pale golden brown and incredibly crisp.

  12. 12

    Remove the fried curd with a spider strainer and drain on a wire rack or paper towels for 1 minute.

  13. 13

    While the cheese is still hot, sprinkle a light dusting of the prepared Sichuan peppercorn salt over the top.

  14. 14

    Garnish with fresh cilantro and serve immediately while the center is soft and the crust is at its peak crunch.

💡 Chef's Tips

If you cannot find authentic Yunnan Rubing, a firm, non-melting Halloumi or a very firm Queso Blanco can serve as a substitute. Always use ice-cold sparkling water for the batter; the carbonation and temperature create tiny air pockets that result in a lighter, crispier crust. Do not over-fry the cheese; since Rubing doesn't melt, you are simply looking to heat the center and crisp the shell. Ensure your Sichuan peppercorns are fresh; if they don't have a numbing 'tingle' when tasted raw, they are too old and should be replaced.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a pot of Pu'er tea, which originates from the same region and cuts through the richness of the fried cheese. Pair with a side of Yunnan-style pickled vegetables (Suan Cai) to provide a bright, acidic contrast. Offer a small dish of local honey on the side for those who prefer a sweet-and-salty flavor profile. This dish works beautifully as part of a multi-course Yunnan feast, following a cold rice noodle salad.