Hong Kong Night Market Curry Fish Balls (Gaa Lei Yu Dan)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport yourself to the vibrant, neon-lit streets of Mong Kok with this iconic Hong Kong snack. These springy, 'bouncy' fish balls are simmered in a rich, aromatic golden gravy that balances savory umami, mild heat, and a hint of coconut sweetness. It is the ultimate comfort street food, beloved for its addictive texture and the complex, spiced aroma that defines the Cantonese snacking experience.

🥗 Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 500 grams Fried Fish Balls (golden-skinned variety found in the frozen section)
  • 2 tablespoons Cooking Oil (neutral oil like vegetable or canola)
  • 2 cups Water or Chicken Stock (stock adds more depth)

Aromatics

  • 3 cloves Garlic (finely minced)
  • 2 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 1 inch knob Ginger (peeled and sliced into thin matchsticks)

The Curry Base

  • 2 tablespoons Madras Curry Powder (or any fragrant yellow curry powder)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder (for a vibrant golden color)
  • 1 tablespoon Shacha Sauce (Chinese BBQ Sauce) (the secret ingredient for authentic HK flavor)
  • 1 teaspoon Chu Hou Paste or Yellow Bean Paste (adds fermented depth)
  • 1 tablespoon Curry Paste (Hong Kong style or Malaysian style)

Seasoning and Finish

  • 1 tablespoon Light Soy Sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Oyster Sauce
  • 15 grams Rock Sugar (or 1 tablespoon granulated sugar)
  • 1/4 cup Coconut Milk (for creaminess and balance)
  • 1 tablespoon Cornstarch Slurry (mixed with 2 tablespoons water)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using frozen fish balls, defrost them in a bowl of warm water for 10 minutes, then pat them dry thoroughly with paper towels to prevent oil splattering.

  2. 2

    Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in a wok or deep saucepan over medium heat.

  3. 3

    Add the minced garlic, shallots, and ginger. Sauté for 1-2 minutes until fragrant and the shallots become translucent, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  4. 4

    Lower the heat to medium-low. Add the curry powder, turmeric, curry paste, Shacha sauce, and Chu Hou paste. Stir-fry the spices in the oil for 1 minute to 'bloom' the aromas and release the essential oils.

  5. 5

    Pour in the chicken stock or water and turn the heat up to medium-high. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil.

  6. 6

    Add the light soy sauce, oyster sauce, and rock sugar. Stir until the sugar has completely dissolved.

  7. 7

    Carefully add the fish balls into the bubbling curry sauce. Ensure they are mostly submerged.

  8. 8

    Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover the pan, and simmer for 10-12 minutes. This allows the fish balls to absorb the flavors and expand slightly in size.

  9. 9

    Remove the lid and stir in the coconut milk. This adds a silky texture and tempers the heat of the curry.

  10. 10

    Slowly pour in the cornstarch slurry while stirring constantly. Simmer for another 1-2 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.

  11. 11

    Taste the sauce; if you prefer it saltier, add a pinch of salt. If too spicy, add a little more coconut milk or sugar.

  12. 12

    Switch off the heat and let the fish balls sit in the sauce for another 5 minutes before serving—this 'soaking' time is crucial for the best flavor penetration.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use the 'fried' (golden) fish balls rather than the plain white ones; the porous skin of the fried version grips the sauce much better. Don't skip the Shacha sauce; it provides the 'hidden' seafood umami that is characteristic of authentic Hong Kong street stalls. If the sauce is too thin, simmer it uncovered for a few minutes before adding the slurry to concentrate the flavors. For an extra kick, add a teaspoon of chili oil or a few dried chilies during the aromatic sautéing step. Leftovers taste even better the next day as the fish balls continue to marinate in the curry gravy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Thread 4-5 fish balls onto bamboo skewers for the authentic 'street food' experience. Serve in a small bowl with plenty of extra sauce and a side of sweet chili sauce or hoisin sauce for dipping. Pair with a cold glass of Hong Kong-style iced milk tea to balance the spicy, savory notes. Serve over a bed of steamed jasmine rice or thin rice vermicelli for a more filling meal. Accompany with other 'Dim Sum' favorites like siu mai or radish cakes for a full snack spread.