Silken Velvet West Lake Beef Soup (Xi Hu Niu Rou Geng)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Soup
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A crown jewel of Hangzhou's Zhejiang cuisine, this elegant soup is as serene and sophisticated as the West Lake it is named after. It features a delicate, thickened broth enriched with finely minced beef, silky egg whites, and aromatic cilantro, creating a texture that is famously smooth and comforting. This dish is a masterclass in balance, offering a light yet deeply savory profile that cleanses the palate and warms the soul.

🥗 Ingredients

The Beef Base

  • 150 grams Beef Tenderloin (very finely minced or hand-chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Shaoxing Rice Wine (for marinating)
  • 1 teaspoon Ginger (finely minced)
  • 1/4 teaspoon White Pepper (ground)

The Soup Body

  • 4 cups Chicken Stock (high quality, low sodium)
  • 2-3 pieces Shiitake Mushrooms (fresh, finely minced)
  • 100 grams Silken Tofu (finely diced into tiny cubes)
  • 2 large Egg Whites (lightly whisked until loose)

Seasoning and Thickener

  • 3 tablespoons Potato Starch or Cornstarch (mixed with 3 tbsp water to make a slurry)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon White Pepper (extra for finishing)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sesame Oil (toasted)

Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Fresh Cilantro (finely chopped, stems included)
  • 1 stalk Green Onions (finely minced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by hand-chopping the beef tenderloin until it is a very fine mince. Do not use a food processor, as the texture should remain distinct rather than a paste.

  2. 2

    In a small bowl, marinate the minced beef with the Shaoxing wine, minced ginger, and 1/4 teaspoon of white pepper. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes.

  3. 3

    Bring a small pot of water to a boil. Briefly blanch the minced beef for about 30 seconds, stirring to break up any clumps. Drain and set the beef aside; this ensures the final soup remains clear and free of grey scum.

  4. 4

    In a clean wok or soup pot, bring the 4 cups of chicken stock to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

  5. 5

    Add the finely minced shiitake mushrooms and the tiny cubes of silken tofu to the simmering broth. Cook for 3 minutes to infuse the flavors.

  6. 6

    Add the blanched beef back into the pot, stirring gently to distribute the meat evenly.

  7. 7

    Season the broth with salt and the remaining white pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

  8. 8

    Give your starch slurry a quick stir to ensure it is smooth, then slowly drizzle it into the simmering soup while stirring constantly. The soup should thicken to a velvety, spoon-coating consistency.

  9. 9

    Turn the heat to low. Holding a pair of chopsticks or a fork over the pot, slowly drizzle the whisked egg whites in a thin stream while moving in a circular motion to create fine, silken 'ribbons'.

  10. 10

    Immediately turn off the heat to prevent the egg whites from overcooking and becoming rubbery.

  11. 11

    Stir in the finely chopped cilantro and green onions. The heat of the soup will soften them just enough to release their fragrance.

  12. 12

    Finish with a few drops of toasted sesame oil and serve immediately in individual warmed bowls.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the most authentic texture, use potato starch instead of cornstarch; it yields a clearer, glossier finish. Always blanch the beef separately first to remove impurities and ensure the broth stays pristine. Ensure the beef and tofu are chopped to a similar size for a uniform, professional mouthfeel. Don't skip the white pepper; it provides a subtle, characteristic heat that is essential to this specific regional style. If the soup thickens too much, simply add a splash of hot water or stock to reach your desired consistency.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve as a light starter for a multi-course Chinese banquet. Pair with a crisp, dry Riesling or a glass of hot Jasmine tea. Accompany with a side of steamed buns (Mantou) to soak up the savory broth. Serve alongside a bright, crunchy vegetable dish like Garlic Stir-fried Bok Choy. Add a small drizzle of aged Chinkiang black vinegar at the table for those who enjoy a touch of acidity.