Silky Sichuan Sesame Cold Noodles (Liangmian)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Side Dishes
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 5 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A classic Chinese street food favorite, these cold noodles are a refreshing balance of creamy, nutty, savory, and spicy flavors. The sauce, built on deeply toasted sesame paste and aged black vinegar, clings beautifully to chewy wheat noodles, making it a perfect side dish for hot summer days. It's a harmonious blend of textures, from the cooling crunch of fresh cucumbers to the silkiness of the rich, aromatic dressing.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Noodles

  • 12 ounces Fresh thin wheat noodles (dried egg noodles or spaghetti can be substituted)
  • 1 tablespoon Toasted sesame oil (to prevent sticking after boiling)

The Signature Sauce

  • 4 tablespoons Chinese sesame paste (ensure it is made from toasted seeds; stir well before measuring)
  • 2 tablespoons Light soy sauce (for saltiness and umami)
  • 1.5 tablespoons Chinkiang black vinegar (adds a unique fruity acidity)
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar (to balance the vinegar and spice)
  • 1 teaspoon Fresh ginger (finely grated or minced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (pressed or finely minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Chili oil with flakes (adjust to your preferred spice level)
  • 2-3 tablespoons Warm water (to thin the sauce to a coating consistency)

Fresh Garnishes

  • 1/2 piece English cucumber (julienned into matchsticks)
  • 2 stalks Green onions (thinly sliced on the bias)
  • 1/4 cup Roasted peanuts (roughly crushed)
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted sesame seeds (for extra crunch)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh cilantro (roughly chopped)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Do not add salt to the water if using fresh Asian wheat noodles, as they often contain salt already.

  2. 2

    Add the noodles to the boiling water and cook according to package instructions (usually 2-4 minutes for fresh or 5-7 for dried). Aim for 'al dente'β€”they should have a slight bite.

  3. 3

    Immediately drain the noodles in a colander and rinse them under cold running water for 1-2 minutes. This stops the cooking process and removes excess starch for a cleaner mouthfeel.

  4. 4

    Transfer the well-drained noodles to a large bowl and toss with 1 tablespoon of toasted sesame oil. Spread them out on a tray or keep tossing them in front of a fan to cool them quickly and ensure they don't clump.

  5. 5

    In a medium mixing bowl, begin the sauce by whisking the Chinese sesame paste with 1 tablespoon of warm water at a time. It may look broken at first, but keep whisking until it becomes smooth and creamy.

  6. 6

    Whisk in the light soy sauce, Chinkiang black vinegar, and sugar until the sugar has completely dissolved.

  7. 7

    Stir in the grated ginger, minced garlic, and the chili oil with flakes. Taste the sauce; it should be a bold punch of nutty, sour, and spicy flavors.

  8. 8

    If the sauce feels too thick to pour, add another tablespoon of warm water. It should be the consistency of heavy cream.

  9. 9

    Prepare your garnishes: julienne the cucumber into thin matchsticks and slice the green onions and cilantro.

  10. 10

    To serve, portion the cooled noodles into individual bowls or one large platter.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the sesame sauce generously over the noodles. Do not mix yet if you want a beautiful presentation.

  12. 12

    Top with the julienned cucumber, crushed peanuts, green onions, sesame seeds, and cilantro.

  13. 13

    Serve immediately, instructing diners to toss the noodles thoroughly themselves to coat every strand in the rich sauce.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always use Chinese sesame paste made from toasted seeds rather than Middle Eastern tahini; tahini is made from raw seeds and lacks the deep, smokey flavor required for this dish. If you cannot find Chinkiang black vinegar, a mix of balsamic vinegar and Worcestershire sauce is a closer substitute than plain white vinegar. For the best texture, use a fan to cool the noodles while tossing them with oil; this creates a distinctively chewy and 'bouncy' noodle texture. Adjust the 'Ma' (numbing) factor by adding a 1/2 teaspoon of ground Sichuan peppercorns if you enjoy the traditional tingle. This dish is best served chilled or at room temperature; if making ahead, keep the sauce and noodles separate until the moment of serving.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair these noodles with a crisp, cold lager or a chilled glass of jasmine tea to cut through the richness of the sesame. Serve alongside a 'Smashed Cucumber Salad' for a double-dose of refreshing summer textures. Add protein by topping the noodles with shredded rotisserie chicken or pan-seared tofu strips to turn this side dish into a main. These noodles are a fantastic accompaniment to spicy Sichuan boiled fish or cumin lamb. For a colorful spread, serve with a side of blanched bok choy drizzled with oyster sauce.