Sticky Umami-Glazed Pork Spare Ribs with Fermented Hoisin

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Experience the deep, complex flavors of traditional Cantonese barbecue with these melt-in-your-mouth spare ribs. The star of the show is the hoisin—a rich, fermented soybean paste that provides a savory-sweet backbone, elevated by aromatic five-spice and tangy black vinegar. Slow-roasted until tender and finished with a high-heat glaze, these ribs offer a perfect balance of sticky caramelization and succulent, juicy meat.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 3 pounds Pork Spare Ribs (St. Louis style preferred, silver skin removed)

The Fermented Hoisin Glaze

  • 1/2 cup Hoisin Sauce (high-quality fermented soybean base)
  • 2 tablespoons Soy Sauce (light or all-purpose)
  • 1 tablespoon Chinkiang Black Vinegar (for a deep, malty acidity)
  • 3 tablespoons Honey (or maltose for authentic gloss)
  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing Rice Wine (dry sherry is a good substitute)
  • 2 tablespoons Brown Sugar (packed)
  • 1 teaspoon Chinese Five Spice Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted Sesame Oil

Aromatics & Seasoning

  • 4 cloves Garlic (finely minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Ginger (grated into a paste)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon White Pepper (ground)

Garnish

  • 2 pieces Green Onions (thinly sliced on a bias)
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted Sesame Seeds (white or black)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Line a large rimmed baking sheet with heavy-duty aluminum foil for easy cleanup.

  2. 2

    Prepare the ribs by removing the thin, papery membrane (silver skin) from the back of the rack using a butter knife and a paper towel for grip.

  3. 3

    Pat the ribs dry with paper towels. In a small bowl, mix the kosher salt and white pepper, then season both sides of the ribs evenly.

  4. 4

    In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the hoisin sauce, soy sauce, black vinegar, honey, Shaoxing wine, brown sugar, five-spice powder, sesame oil, minced garlic, and grated ginger until smooth.

  5. 5

    Place the ribs on the prepared baking sheet. Brush both sides of the ribs with about 1/3 of the hoisin mixture, ensuring they are well coated.

  6. 6

    Cover the baking sheet tightly with another layer of aluminum foil, creating a sealed pouch to trap steam and keep the meat moist.

  7. 7

    Bake in the center of the oven for 2 hours. The meat should be very tender and starting to pull away from the ends of the bones.

  8. 8

    While the ribs bake, pour the remaining hoisin glaze into a small saucepan. Simmer over medium-low heat for 5-8 minutes until it thickens into a syrupy consistency.

  9. 9

    Remove the ribs from the oven and carefully discard the top layer of foil. Increase the oven temperature to 425°F (220°C) or set to 'Broil'.

  10. 10

    Generously brush the thickened glaze over the top (meaty side) of the ribs.

  11. 11

    Return the ribs to the oven uncovered for 8-12 minutes. Watch closely—you want the glaze to bubble and char slightly in spots without burning.

  12. 12

    Remove the ribs from the oven and let them rest for 10 minutes. This allows the juices to redistribute and the glaze to set into a sticky lacquer.

  13. 13

    Slice between the bones and transfer to a serving platter. Garnish with sliced green onions, sesame seeds, and fresh cilantro.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always remove the membrane from the back of the ribs; it prevents the seasoning from penetrating and can be chewy. If you have time, marinate the ribs in the sauce for 4-6 hours in the fridge before cooking for deeper flavor. For a spicy kick, add a tablespoon of Sambal Oelek or Sriracha to the glaze. Don't skip the resting period; it's the secret to succulent meat that doesn't shred when you slice it. If the glaze is browning too fast under the broiler, move the rack lower in the oven.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside steamed jasmine rice to soak up the extra sauce. A crisp, chilled cucumber salad with rice vinegar and chili oil provides a refreshing contrast. Pairs beautifully with a cold Tsingtao beer or a dry, aromatic Riesling. Blanched bok choy or gai lan with oyster sauce makes for a complete, balanced meal. For a modern twist, serve with a side of creamy slaw dressed with lime and sesame oil.