Zen Garden Buddha's Delight (Luohan Zhai)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Traditionally served by Buddhist monks, Buddha's Delight is a masterpiece of textures and earthy umami flavors. This dairy-free classic celebrates the purity of plant-based ingredients, featuring a harmonious blend of rehydrated forest mushrooms, crisp vegetables, and succulent fried tofu. It is a soul-warming dish that brings the sophisticated techniques of Chinese temple cooking right to your home kitchen.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatics and Tofu

  • 200 grams Firm Tofu (cut into triangles and lightly pan-fried)
  • 1 inch piece Fresh Ginger (peeled and thinly sliced into matchsticks)
  • 2 tablespoons Peanut Oil (or any neutral high-heat oil)

The Dried Treasures (Rehydrated)

  • 6-8 pieces Dried Shiitake Mushrooms (soaked in warm water for 30 mins; reserve the liquid)
  • 1/4 cup Dried Wood Ear Mushrooms (soaked and trimmed of tough ends)
  • 15 pieces Dried Lily Buds (soaked and ends trimmed; knotted if desired)
  • 1 bundle Bean Thread Vermicelli (soaked in warm water until soft)
  • 6 pieces Fried Tofu Puffs (halved to soak up the sauce)

Fresh Vegetables

  • 3 heads Bok Choy (quartered lengthwise)
  • 1 medium Carrot (sliced into decorative rounds or flowers)
  • 1/2 cup Bamboo Shoots (sliced)
  • 15 pieces Snow Peas (trimmed)

The Savory Braising Sauce

  • 1 cup Mushroom Soaking Liquid (strained carefully to remove grit)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetarian Mushroom Oyster Sauce (dairy-free and vegan)
  • 1 tablespoon Light Soy Sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Shaoxing Rice Wine (omit if strictly avoiding alcohol)
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted Sesame Oil
  • 1 teaspoon Cornstarch (mixed with 1 tablespoon water to create a slurry)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by rehydrating the dried shiitake, wood ear mushrooms, and lily buds in separate bowls of warm water for at least 30-45 minutes. Reserve 1 cup of the shiitake soaking water, straining it through a fine-mesh sieve.

  2. 2

    Once softened, squeeze the excess water from the shiitake mushrooms and remove the stems. Slice the caps in half if they are large.

  3. 3

    Prepare the bean thread vermicelli by soaking in warm water for 15 minutes, then drain and set aside.

  4. 4

    In a small bowl, whisk together the reserved mushroom liquid, vegetarian oyster sauce, soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine to create your braising base.

  5. 5

    Heat the peanut oil in a large wok or deep skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ginger matchsticks and stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant.

  6. 6

    Add the shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, and lily buds to the wok. Stir-fry for 2 minutes to allow the mushrooms to absorb the ginger-infused oil.

  7. 7

    Toss in the carrots and bamboo shoots, stir-frying for another 2 minutes. The carrots should begin to brighten in color.

  8. 8

    Add the pan-fried tofu triangles and the tofu puffs. Pour the braising sauce over the ingredients and bring to a gentle simmer.

  9. 9

    Cover the wok and let the mixture braise for 5-7 minutes. This allows the tofu and mushrooms to become tender and flavorful.

  10. 10

    Uncover and add the bok choy and snow peas. These only need about 2 minutes to wilt slightly while maintaining their vibrant green crunch.

  11. 11

    Push the ingredients to the side and pour the cornstarch slurry into the bubbling liquid in the center. Stir constantly until the sauce thickens into a glossy glaze.

  12. 12

    Fold in the soaked bean thread vermicelli, tossing gently for 1 minute until they are coated in the sauce and heated through.

  13. 13

    Turn off the heat and drizzle with toasted sesame oil for a final aromatic finish.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always strain the mushroom soaking liquid through a coffee filter or fine cloth to ensure no grit enters your sauce. Don't skip the lily buds or wood ears; they provide the essential 'crunch' and 'snap' that defines an authentic Luohan Zhai. If you can't find fried tofu puffs, you can use extra-firm tofu that has been cubed and deep-fried until golden. Be careful not to overcook the vermicelli, as it can become mushy; it should be added at the very end just to warm through. For a deeper flavor, add a small piece of fermented red bean curd (nam yu) to the sauce if you have it on hand.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve steaming hot over a bed of jasmine rice or brown rice to soak up the savory sauce. Pair with a pot of hot Oolong or Pu-erh tea to cleanse the palate between bites. Accompany with a side of smashed cucumber salad with garlic and vinegar for a refreshing contrast. Offer a small dish of chili oil or sambal oelek on the side for those who enjoy a spicy kick. This dish is traditionally served as a center-piece during Lunar New Year but is perfect for a light, healthy weeknight dinner.