Zhejiang-Style Red-Braised Goose (Jiangnan Shi-Zi E)

🌍 Cuisine: Chinese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 6-8 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

A crown jewel of Zhejiang's 'Zhe' cuisine, this braised goose is celebrated for its deep mahogany glaze and the complex balance of savory, sweet, and aromatic spices. Unlike duck, goose offers a richer, more substantial texture that, when slow-simmered in Shaoxing wine and aged soy sauce, becomes incredibly tender and succulent. This dish embodies the Jiangnan region's mastery of 'Hongshao' (red-braising) techniques, delivering a melt-in-your-mouth experience that is traditionally served at celebratory family gatherings.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 1 piece Whole Goose (approx. 8-9 lbs, cleaned and neck/feet removed)
  • 3 ounces Ginger (sliced into thick coins)
  • 6 stalks Scallions (tied into a knot)
  • 2 tablespoons Peanut Oil (for searing)

The Braising Liquid

  • 1.5 cups Shaoxing Rice Wine (high quality aged wine preferred)
  • 1/2 cup Light Soy Sauce (for saltiness and depth)
  • 1/4 cup Dark Soy Sauce (specifically for the rich mahogany color)
  • 3 ounces Rock Sugar (provides a glossy sheen compared to granulated sugar)
  • 3 pieces Star Anise
  • 1 piece Cinnamon Stick (approx. 3 inches long)
  • 1 piece Dried Tangerine Peel (Chenpi; adds a subtle citrus fragrance)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves
  • 6-8 cups Water (enough to submerge two-thirds of the goose)

For Garnish

  • 1 handful Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 4-6 heads Blanched Bok Choy (split lengthwise for plating)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the goose by rinsing it thoroughly inside and out. Pat the skin completely dry with paper towels; dry skin is essential for a good sear.

  2. 2

    In a very large wok or a heavy-bottomed stockpot, heat the peanut oil over medium-high heat. Carefully place the goose in the pot.

  3. 3

    Sear the goose for about 5-7 minutes per side, rotating carefully, until the skin is golden brown and some of the subcutaneous fat has rendered out.

  4. 4

    Remove the goose temporarily and pour off all but 2 tablespoons of the rendered fat. Add the ginger slices and scallion knots, stir-frying until fragrant.

  5. 5

    Return the goose to the pot. Pour in the Shaoxing wine around the edges of the pot to create a fragrant steam.

  6. 6

    Add the light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, rock sugar, star anise, cinnamon, dried tangerine peel, and bay leaves.

  7. 7

    Add enough water so the liquid reaches about two-thirds of the way up the side of the goose. Bring the liquid to a rolling boil.

  8. 8

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and simmer gently. The liquid should be at a bare bubble.

  9. 9

    Braise for approximately 90 to 100 minutes. Every 20 minutes, carefully flip the goose and baste the top with the braising juices to ensure even coloring.

  10. 10

    Check for tenderness by piercing the thigh with a chopstick; it should slide in with zero resistance. Once tender, remove the goose carefully to a large platter.

  11. 11

    Strain the braising liquid to remove the solids. Return the liquid to the pot and turn the heat to high.

  12. 12

    Boil the sauce vigorously for 10-15 minutes until it reduces by half and transforms into a thick, syrupy glaze.

  13. 13

    While the sauce reduces, carve the goose into bite-sized pieces (traditional Chinese style) or thick slices.

  14. 14

    Arrange the goose on a serving platter surrounded by blanched bok choy. Pour the thickened glaze generously over the meat.

  15. 15

    Garnish with fresh cilantro and serve immediately while piping hot.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always use rock sugar instead of granulated sugar; it provides the signature 'glassy' sheen that Zhejiang braised dishes are famous for. If you cannot find dried tangerine peel (Chenpi), a small strip of fresh orange zest can work, though the flavor profile will be slightly more floral. Don't rush the searing process; browning the skin deeply at the start adds a layer of umami that boiling alone cannot achieve. If the goose is too large for your pot, you can halve it length-wise before searing and braising. Leftover braising liquid is 'liquid gold'β€”freeze it and use it as a starter for your next braised dish.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with steaming hot jasmine rice to soak up the rich, savory gravy. Pair with a crisp, chilled Longjing (Dragon Well) tea to cut through the richness of the goose fat. A side of pickled radish or cucumbers provides a refreshing acidic contrast to the deep braised flavors. For an alcoholic pairing, a warm glass of semi-dry Shaoxing wine (Huadiao) complements the dish perfectly. Include a plate of stir-fried pea shoots with garlic for a vibrant, light vegetable accompaniment.