Smoky Cuban-Style Slow-Braised Black Bean Soup

🌍 Cuisine: Cuban
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This soul-warming soup is a deep, velvety tribute to the traditional flavors of the Caribbean, where humble legumes are transformed into a luxurious masterpiece through patient, slow-cooking. Dried black beans are simmered until tender and infused with a rich 'sofrito' of bell peppers, onions, and garlic, heightened by the warmth of toasted cumin and smoked paprika. It is an earthy, protein-packed dish that tastes even better the next day as the flavors continue to marry and deepen.

🥗 Ingredients

The Bean Base

  • 1 lb Dried black beans (rinsed and soaked overnight)
  • 8 cups Water or vegetable broth (plus more if needed)
  • 2 pieces Bay leaves (whole)
  • 1 piece Smoked ham hock (optional, for a smoky meaty depth)

The Aromatics (Sofrito)

  • 3 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 1 large Green bell pepper (finely diced)
  • 6 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 2 teaspoons Ground cumin (toasted)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried oregano (preferably Mexican oregano)
  • 1 teaspoon Smoked paprika (Pimentón de la Vera)

The Finishers

  • 2 tablespoons Red wine vinegar (adds essential acidity)
  • 1/4 cup Dry Sherry (optional, for sophisticated depth)
  • to taste Kosher salt and black pepper

For Garnish

  • 1/2 cup Sour cream or Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 cup Fresh cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Red onion (finely minced)
  • 1 piece Lime wedges (cut into 6 wedges)
  • 1 piece Avocado (diced)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain and rinse the black beans that have been soaking overnight. Place them in a large, heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or stockpot.

  2. 2

    Add 8 cups of water (or broth), the bay leaves, and the ham hock (if using). Bring the mixture to a rolling boil over high heat.

  3. 3

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to low, cover partially, and let the beans simmer gently. Cook for about 60-90 minutes, or until the beans are tender but not falling apart.

  4. 4

    While the beans simmer, prepare the sofrito. Heat the olive oil in a medium skillet over medium heat.

  5. 5

    Add the diced onion and green bell pepper to the skillet. Sauté for 8-10 minutes until the vegetables are soft and the onions are translucent.

  6. 6

    Stir in the minced garlic, cumin, oregano, and smoked paprika. Cook for another 1-2 minutes until the spices are fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  7. 7

    Deglaze the skillet with the dry sherry (if using), scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Pour this entire aromatic mixture into the pot with the simmering beans.

  8. 8

    Continue to simmer the soup, uncovered, for another 30-45 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld and the liquid to reduce slightly.

  9. 9

    For a creamier texture, take a potato masher or a wooden spoon and crush about 1 cup of the beans against the side of the pot. Stir them back in to thicken the broth naturally.

  10. 10

    Remove the ham hock and bay leaves. Stir in the red wine vinegar, salt, and black pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning—the vinegar is key to brightening the earthy beans.

  11. 11

    Ladle the hot soup into deep bowls. Garnish with a dollop of sour cream, a sprinkle of red onion, fresh cilantro, and diced avocado.

  12. 12

    Serve immediately with a lime wedge on the side for squeezing over the top.

💡 Chef's Tips

Do not add salt to the beans until they are fully tender; salting too early can toughen the skins and prevent them from softening properly. Using dried beans instead of canned is essential for the best texture and a rich, starchy broth that canned beans cannot replicate. If the soup becomes too thick during the slow simmer, simply add a splash of water or broth to reach your desired consistency. For a vegetarian version, omit the ham hock and use vegetable broth; a dash of liquid smoke can provide that missing campfire depth. This soup freezes beautifully—make a double batch and store in airtight containers for up to 3 months.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a bowl of fluffy long-grain white rice for a complete 'Moros y Cristianos' style meal. Pair with warm, buttery Cuban bread or thick slices of toasted sourdough for dipping. Serve with a side of sweet fried plantains (maduros) to balance the smoky, savory notes of the soup. Drinks: A crisp, cold pilsner or a light-bodied Mexican lager cuts through the richness perfectly. For wine lovers, a chilled glass of Albariño or a dry Rosé provides a refreshing contrast to the spices.