Dutch Tiger Bread (Tijgerbrood): The Ultimate Crackle-Crust Loaf

🌍 Cuisine: Dutch
🏷️ Category: Breads & Bakery
⏱️ Prep: 3 hours
🍳 Cook: 35 minutes
👥 Serves: 1 large loaf

📝 About This Recipe

Originating in the Netherlands in the early 1970s, Tiger Bread is world-renowned for its mesmerizing, mottled crust that resembles a tiger's coat or leopard spots. Beneath the spectacular, nutty rice-paste topping lies a pillowy-soft white crumb with a subtle sweetness and a hint of toasted sesame. This bread is a sensory masterpiece, offering a dramatic contrast between the shatteringly crisp exterior and the airy, tender interior.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 500 grams Strong White Bread Flour (high protein content is essential for lift)
  • 300 ml Warm Water (approximately 100°F/38°C)
  • 7 grams Instant Yeast (one standard sachet)
  • 30 grams Unsalted Butter (softened at room temperature)
  • 10 grams Fine Sea Salt
  • 15 grams Granulated Sugar (to feed the yeast and aid browning)
  • 20 grams Milk Powder (optional, for a softer crumb)

The Tiger Paste (Topping)

  • 100 grams Rice Flour (must be rice flour to achieve the crackle)
  • 80-90 ml Warm Water (adjust for a thick, paintable consistency)
  • 5 grams Instant Yeast
  • 1 teaspoon Toasted Sesame Oil (for that signature nutty aroma)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated Sugar
  • 1 tablespoon Vegetable Oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon Salt

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together the bread flour, sugar, yeast, and milk powder.

  2. 2

    Add the warm water and softened butter. Using a dough hook or your hands, mix until a shaggy dough forms. Add the salt last to ensure it doesn't directly touch the yeast.

  3. 3

    Knead the dough for 8-10 minutes by machine or 12 minutes by hand until it is smooth, elastic, and passes the 'windowpane test' (you can stretch it thin without it tearing).

  4. 4

    Lightly grease a bowl with oil, place the dough inside, and cover with a damp cloth. Let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 60-90 minutes, or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, prepare the Tiger Paste. In a small bowl, whisk the rice flour, sugar, yeast, and salt. Add the warm water, vegetable oil, and sesame oil. Mix until it forms a thick paste, similar to the consistency of heavy cream or thick paint. Cover and let sit for 30 minutes to activate.

  6. 6

    Once the dough has doubled, gently punch it down to release the air. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface.

  7. 7

    Shape the dough into a tight oval loaf (batard) or a round boule. Ensure there is good surface tension on the top of the loaf by pulling the dough toward you on the counter.

  8. 8

    Place the shaped loaf onto a baking tray lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely with greased plastic wrap and let rise for another 45 minutes.

  9. 9

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (400°F). If you have a baking stone, place it in the oven now.

  10. 10

    Using a spoon or a pastry brush, gently spread a thick, even layer of the Tiger Paste over the top and sides of the risen loaf. Do not press down too hard, or you will deflate the bread.

  11. 11

    Let the paste-covered loaf sit uncovered for 10 minutes before baking; this helps the paste start to set and crack.

  12. 12

    Bake for 30-35 minutes. The crust should be deeply golden brown and the cracks should be well-defined. If you tap the bottom of the loaf, it should sound hollow.

  13. 13

    Transfer the bread to a wire rack. You will likely hear it 'singing' (crackling) as it cools. Allow it to cool for at least 45 minutes before slicing to let the crumb set.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use a thick layer of paste; if it's too thin, you won't get the dramatic 'tiger' cracks. Don't skip the sesame oil in the paste; it provides the authentic aroma that defines Dutch Tijgerbrood. Ensure the dough is well-kneaded; a strong gluten structure is needed to support the heavy rice paste topping. If the paste is too runny, add a teaspoon more rice flour; it should hang on the brush without dripping instantly. Store in a paper bag rather than plastic to keep the crust from softening.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Slice thick and serve with high-quality salted Dutch butter. Perfect for a 'Gezellig' breakfast with soft-boiled eggs and ham. Use it as the base for a gourmet grilled cheese sandwich for incredible texture. Pairs beautifully with a hearty pea soup (Erwtensoep) or a creamy tomato bisque. Serve alongside a cold Dutch lager or a crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio.