Royal Um Ali: The Ultimate Egyptian Bread Pudding

🌍 Cuisine: Egyptian
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Legend has it that this 'Mother of Ali' dessert was created to celebrate a sultan's victory, and its flavor is truly triumphant. A decadent fusion of buttery pastry, aromatic spiced milk, and a crunchy crown of nuts, this Egyptian classic is the Middle East's answer to bread pudding. It is incredibly creamy yet light, offering a comforting warmth that has made it a staple at every Egyptian celebration.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pastry Base

  • 500 grams Puff Pastry Sheets (thawed if frozen)
  • 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (melted for brushing)

The Sweet Milk Soak

  • 4 cups Whole Milk (full fat is essential for richness)
  • 1 cup Heavy Cream
  • 3/4 cup Granulated Sugar (adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Cardamom (optional but highly recommended)
  • 1 teaspoon Rose Water (for an authentic floral aroma)

Nuts and Fruits

  • 1/4 cup Slivered Almonds (toasted)
  • 1/4 cup Pistachios (roughly chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Walnuts (chopped)
  • 1/2 cup Shredded Coconut (sweetened or unsweetened)
  • 1/4 cup Golden Raisins (or sultanas)

The Topping

  • 1/2 cup Heavy Cream (whipped to soft peaks)
  • 170 grams Qishta (Clotted Cream) (one small tin; can substitute with Mascarpone)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon (for dusting)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.

  2. 2

    Place the puff pastry sheets on the baking sheet. Prick them lightly with a fork and brush with a little melted butter. Bake for 15-18 minutes or until they are puffed up and deep golden brown.

  3. 3

    Remove the pastry from the oven and let it cool slightly. Once cool enough to handle, break the pastry into bite-sized pieces (roughly 1-2 inches) using your hands.

  4. 4

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the broken pastry pieces with the almonds, pistachios, walnuts, coconut, and raisins. Toss gently to ensure the nuts are evenly distributed.

  5. 5

    Transfer the pastry and nut mixture into a large deep baking dish (9x13 inch) or individual ramekins, filling them about 3/4 of the way up.

  6. 6

    In a medium saucepan over medium heat, combine the milk, 1 cup of heavy cream, sugar, and cardamom. Bring to a gentle simmer, stirring until the sugar is completely dissolved.

  7. 7

    Remove the milk mixture from the heat and stir in the vanilla extract and rose water. This preserves their delicate aromas.

  8. 8

    Slowly pour the hot milk mixture over the pastry in the baking dish. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes so the pastry can absorb some of the liquid; it should look like a thick porridge.

  9. 9

    In a small bowl, whisk together the Qishta (or Mascarpone) and the remaining 1/2 cup of whipped heavy cream until smooth.

  10. 10

    Spread this cream mixture evenly over the top of the soaked pastry. This creates the signature golden, bubbly crust.

  11. 11

    Place the dish under the oven broiler (grill) for 3-5 minutes. Watch closely! You want the top to turn a beautiful speckled golden brown.

  12. 12

    Remove from the oven and garnish with a final sprinkle of chopped pistachios and a light dusting of cinnamon.

💡 Chef's Tips

For a shortcut, you can use store-bought croissants or Palmiers instead of puff pastry sheets. Ensure the milk is hot when pouring over the pastry to help it soften correctly. Don't skimp on the nuts; they provide the essential textural contrast to the soft pudding. If the pudding looks too dry after sitting, add another 1/2 cup of warm milk before adding the topping. Avoid over-mixing the pastry and milk; you want distinct layers of texture, not a mushy paste.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm immediately for the best texture and flavor. Pair with a hot cup of Egyptian mint tea or Arabic coffee. A side of fresh pomegranate seeds adds a lovely tart pop of color and flavor. For an extra indulgent touch, serve with a small scoop of vanilla bean gelato on the side.