Sun-Drenched Egyptian Ful Medames: The Ultimate Creamy Fava Bean Mash

🌍 Cuisine: Egyptian
🏷️ Category: Breakfast / Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Egyptian breakfast culture, Ful Medames is a deeply satisfying, protein-rich dish that dates back to the era of the Pharaohs. This recipe transforms humble fava beans into a velvety, aromatic masterpiece infused with earthy cumin, zesty lemon, and robust garlic. It is a communal feast for the senses, traditionally enjoyed by scooping the warm mash with torn pieces of fresh pita bread.

🥗 Ingredients

The Bean Base

  • 2 cans Canned Fava Beans (15-ounce cans, preferably Egyptian variety (small fava beans))
  • 1/2 cup Water (filtered)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (to taste)

The Flavor Infusion

  • 3 cloves Garlic (pressed or finely minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Ground Cumin (freshly toasted if possible)
  • 1/4 cup Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/4 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality, cold-pressed)
  • 2 tablespoons Tahini (optional, for added creaminess)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (optional for a gentle heat)

Fresh Toppings & Garnishes

  • 1 medium Roma Tomato (finely diced)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 2 pieces Green Onions (thinly sliced)
  • 2 pieces Hard-boiled Eggs (peeled and halved or quartered)
  • 3 pieces Radishes (thinly sliced for crunch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain and rinse the canned fava beans thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess sodium and the canning liquid.

  2. 2

    Place the rinsed beans in a medium saucepan and add 1/2 cup of water. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat.

  3. 3

    Allow the beans to simmer for about 10 minutes. This softens the skins and makes them much easier to mash into a creamy consistency.

  4. 4

    While the beans simmer, prepare the dressing by whisking together the lemon juice, minced garlic, ground cumin, and a pinch of salt in a small bowl.

  5. 5

    Once the beans are soft and most of the water has been absorbed, use a potato masher or the back of a large fork to crush about 70-80% of the beans. Leave some whole for a rustic texture.

  6. 6

    Lower the heat to low and stir in the lemon-garlic-cumin mixture. If using tahini, stir it in now to add a nutty depth.

  7. 7

    Drizzle in half of the extra virgin olive oil and stir constantly for 2 minutes. The beans should look glossy and moist; add a splash of warm water if they look too dry.

  8. 8

    Taste and adjust the seasoning, adding more salt or cumin if desired. The flavor should be bright and earthy.

  9. 9

    Transfer the warm bean mash to a wide, shallow serving bowl or individual plates, smoothing the top with the back of a spoon to create small wells.

  10. 10

    Generously drizzle the remaining olive oil over the surface, ensuring the oil pools slightly in the wells you created.

  11. 11

    Scatter the diced tomatoes, chopped parsley, and sliced green onions over the top for a burst of color and freshness.

  12. 12

    Arrange the hard-boiled egg quarters and radish slices around the edges of the bowl.

  13. 13

    Finish with a final sprinkle of cumin or red chili flakes and serve immediately while steaming hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the best flavor, use high-quality extra virgin olive oil as it acts more like a sauce than just a garnish. If you have time, soaking and boiling dried fava beans (overnight soak, 1-2 hour boil) yields an even creamier result than canned. Don't skimp on the cumin; it is the essential spice that aids digestion and provides the signature aroma of the dish. If the mixture is too thick, add a tablespoon of the bean-cooking water at a time until it reaches a spreadable, dip-like consistency. To make it vegan, simply omit the hard-boiled eggs and add more chopped vegetables like cucumbers or pickled turnips.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with warm, pillowy pita bread or Aish Baladi for authentic scooping. Pair with a side of crunchy pickled vegetables (torshi) to cut through the richness of the beans. Enjoy alongside a fresh salad of cucumber, tomato, and mint. Serve with a hot cup of black tea with fresh mint leaves for a traditional Egyptian breakfast experience. Add a side of hot falafel for a complete Middle Eastern vegetarian feast.