Authentic Ethiopian Gomen Wot: Silky Braised Collard Greens with Spiced Oil

🌍 Cuisine: Ethiopian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Gomen Wot is a cornerstone of the Ethiopian 'Yetsom' (fasting) platter, offering a soul-warming blend of tender collard greens infused with the aromatic depth of Niter Kibbeh and ginger. Unlike quick-sautéed greens, this traditional stew is slowly braised until the leaves become buttery and succulent, absorbing the complex heat of green chilies and garlic. It is a vibrant, nutrient-dense celebration of Ethiopian culinary heritage that proves how humble greens can be transformed into a gourmet centerpiece.

🥗 Ingredients

The Greens

  • 2 large bunches Collard Greens (stems removed, leaves finely ribbons-cut)
  • 2 cups Water (for parboiling)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (for the boiling water)

Aromatic Base

  • 2 medium Red Onion (very finely minced)
  • 1/4 cup Vegetable Oil (or Vegan Niter Kibbeh for authentic flavor)
  • 4-5 cloves Garlic (minced into a paste)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Ginger (peeled and finely grated)
  • 2-3 pieces Serrano or Jalapeño Peppers (de-seeded and sliced into rounds)

Seasoning and Finish

  • 1/2 teaspoon Korerima (Black Cardamom) (ground; essential for authentic aroma)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder (for a golden hue)
  • to taste Sea Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (optional, for a bright finish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Thoroughly wash the collard green leaves. Remove the tough central ribs and stack the leaves, rolling them tightly like a cigar. Slice them into very thin ribbons (chiffonade).

  2. 2

    Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the shredded collard greens and blanch for about 5-8 minutes until they soften slightly. Drain well and set aside.

  3. 3

    In a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, add the minced onions. Cook them over medium heat without oil for 3-5 minutes, stirring constantly, until they release their moisture and begin to soften.

  4. 4

    Add the vegetable oil (or vegan Niter Kibbeh) to the onions. Sauté for another 8-10 minutes on medium-low heat until the onions are translucent and golden, but not browned.

  5. 5

    Stir in the garlic paste and grated ginger. Cook for 2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  6. 6

    Add the turmeric and ground korerima to the oil and onion mixture. Toast the spices for 1 minute to wake up the essential oils.

  7. 7

    Add the blanched collard greens to the pot. Toss well to ensure every ribbon of green is coated in the spiced oil and onion mixture.

  8. 8

    Pour in about 1/2 cup of water. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and reduce the heat to low.

  9. 9

    Simmer the greens for 25-30 minutes. Check occasionally to ensure there is still a bit of moisture; add a tablespoon of water if it looks too dry.

  10. 10

    Stir in the sliced green chilies during the last 10 minutes of cooking. This allows them to soften and infuse heat without losing their color.

  11. 11

    Taste the stew and add salt as needed. If you prefer a bit of brightness, stir in the lemon juice at this stage.

  12. 12

    The Gomen is ready when the greens are buttery-tender and have absorbed the flavors of the aromatics. Remove from heat and let sit for 5 minutes before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Finely chopping the greens is the secret to the perfect texture; chunky pieces won't achieve that classic silky mouthfeel. Don't skip the 'dry-sweating' of the onions at the start—this is a traditional Ethiopian technique that builds a deep, sweet base without scorching. If you can't find Korerima, a mix of ground black cardamom and a pinch of cloves is a decent substitute. For a richer version, you can add a few cubes of Yukon Gold potatoes along with the greens to create a more substantial 'Gomen be Denich'. Always wash collard greens multiple times in a bowl of water to ensure all grit is removed from the underside of the leaves.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm on a large piece of fresh Injera (Ethiopian sourdough flatbread) to soak up the juices. Pair with 'Misir Wot' (Spicy Red Lentils) and 'Kik Alicha' (Yellow Split Peas) for a complete vegan platter. A side of 'Ayib' (Ethiopian crumbled cheese) or a dollop of Greek yogurt provides a cool contrast to the chilies. Accompany with a glass of Tej (Ethiopian honey wine) or a light, crisp lager. Finish the meal with a traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony for the most authentic experience.