Kuras Tibs: The Ultimate Ethiopian Crispy Beef Crunch

🌍 Cuisine: Ethiopian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 35-40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Kuras Tibs is the hidden gem of Ethiopian meat artistry, where tender morsels of beef are fried until they achieve a deep, caramelized crunch. Unlike the saucier versions of Tibs, Kuras is celebrated for its intense savory depth and snackable texture, often enjoyed during festive gatherings. Infused with aromatic Niter Kibbeh and a hint of Berbere spice, it’s a masterclass in how simple ingredients can be transformed into a high-protein, umami-packed delicacy.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 2 pounds Beef Top Sirloin or Ribeye (trimmed of excess silver skin and cut into 1/2-inch cubes)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (to taste)

The Aromatics

  • 4 tablespoons Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian Spiced Butter) (can substitute with Ghee if unavailable)
  • 1 large Red Onion (very finely diced)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Ginger (grated)

Spice and Flavor

  • 1 tablespoon Berbere Spice Blend (adjust based on heat preference)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 sprigs Rosemary (fresh leaves only, roughly chopped)
  • 2 pieces Jalapeño or Serrano Peppers (deseeded and sliced into rounds)

Deglazing and Finishing

  • 2 tablespoons Tej (Ethiopian Honey Wine) (substitute with dry white wine or water)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Lemon Juice (for a bright finish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the beef cubes thoroughly dry with paper towels. Moisture is the enemy of crispiness; the drier the meat, the better the sear.

  2. 2

    Place a large, heavy-bottomed cast-iron skillet or a traditional Ethiopian dist over medium-high heat. Do not add oil yet.

  3. 3

    Add the beef cubes to the dry hot pan in a single layer. Let them cook undisturbed for 3-4 minutes until they release their own juices and begin to brown.

  4. 4

    Continue cooking the meat, stirring occasionally, until all the liquid has evaporated and the meat begins to sizzle in its own rendered fat.

  5. 5

    Add the Niter Kibbeh to the pan. Once melted, stir the meat to ensure every cube is coated in the spiced butter.

  6. 6

    Toss in the finely diced red onions. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are translucent and starting to caramelize around the edges of the beef.

  7. 7

    Lower the heat to medium. Stir in the minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped rosemary. Cook for 2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  8. 8

    Sprinkle the Berbere spice and black pepper over the mixture. Stir constantly for 1 minute to 'toast' the spices into the fat.

  9. 9

    Continue to fry the meat for another 10-12 minutes, stirring every few minutes. The goal is for the exterior of the beef to become dark, crispy, and slightly chewy (the 'Kuras' style).

  10. 10

    Add the sliced jalapeños and sauté for just 2 minutes so they soften slightly but retain their vibrant green color.

  11. 11

    Deglaze the pan with the Tej or white wine, scraping up all the flavorful browned bits (fond) from the bottom of the skillet.

  12. 12

    Season with salt to taste and a final squeeze of fresh lemon juice to cut through the richness of the butter.

  13. 13

    Remove from heat immediately and serve piping hot while the meat is at its peak crispiness.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the best results, use a cast-iron skillet as it retains heat better and aids in the 'crisping' process. If you don't have Niter Kibbeh, you can make a quick version by melting butter with a pinch of cumin, cardamom, and turmeric. Do not crowd the pan; if making a double batch, fry the meat in two separate stages to ensure it fries rather than steams. If the meat feels too tough, you can add a tablespoon of water and cover for 2 minutes mid-way through, then uncover to finish crisping.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve traditionally atop a large piece of Injera (sour fermented flatbread) to soak up the spiced butter. Pair with a side of Awaze (spicy dipping sauce) for those who want an extra kick of heat. Accompany with a fresh tomato and onion salad (Timatim Selata) to provide a cooling contrast. Enjoy with a cold Ethiopian beer (like St. George) or a glass of honey wine (Tej) to complement the spices.