Vibrant Ethiopian Kosta: Garlicky Sautéed Spinach Salad

🌍 Cuisine: Ethiopian
🏷️ Category: Salad
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Kosta is a beloved Ethiopian staple that transforms humble spinach into a sophisticated, aromatic side dish bursting with garlic and ginger. Unlike Western salads, this dish features lightly blanched or sautéed greens dressed in a warm, infused oil, offering a silky texture and a punchy flavor profile. It is a refreshing, nutrient-dense essential for any traditional 'Beyaynetu' (vegetarian platter) served atop sourdough injera.

🥗 Ingredients

The Greens

  • 2 pounds Fresh Spinach (stems removed, thoroughly washed and patted dry)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (for the blanching water)

Aromatics and Base

  • 3 tablespoons Niter Kibbeh (Ethiopian Spiced Butter) (can substitute with olive oil for a vegan version)
  • 1 medium Red Onion (very finely minced)
  • 6 cloves Garlic (minced or pressed for maximum flavor)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Ginger (peeled and finely grated)
  • 2 pieces Green Chilies (Jalapeño or Serrano) (seeded and sliced into thin rounds)

Seasoning and Finish

  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Cardamom (optional, for authentic depth)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sea Salt (or to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare a large bowl of ice water and set it aside; this will be used to shock the spinach and keep it bright green.

  2. 2

    Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a rolling boil over high heat.

  3. 3

    Add the spinach leaves to the boiling water in batches, submerging them for only 30-45 seconds until just wilted.

  4. 4

    Immediately transfer the wilted spinach to the ice water bath using a slotted spoon.

  5. 5

    Once cooled, drain the spinach and use your hands to squeeze out as much excess moisture as possible; this prevents the salad from becoming watery.

  6. 6

    Roughly chop the squeezed spinach into bite-sized pieces and set aside in a mixing bowl.

  7. 7

    In a medium skillet, melt the Niter Kibbeh (or heat the olive oil) over medium-low heat.

  8. 8

    Add the minced red onions and sauté for 5-7 minutes until they are soft and translucent, but not browned.

  9. 9

    Stir in the minced garlic and grated ginger, cooking for another 2 minutes until the aroma fills the kitchen.

  10. 10

    Add the sliced green chilies to the skillet and sauté for 1 minute to soften their bite.

  11. 11

    Pour the warm aromatic oil mixture over the chopped spinach in the mixing bowl.

  12. 12

    Add the lemon juice, ground cardamom, sea salt, and black pepper.

  13. 13

    Toss everything together thoroughly, ensuring the spinach is well-coated in the spiced oil.

  14. 14

    Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt or lemon juice if desired.

  15. 15

    Allow the salad to sit at room temperature for 10 minutes before serving to let the flavors meld.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always squeeze the spinach very dry after blanching to ensure the oil-based dressing clings to the leaves. If you don't have Niter Kibbeh, you can simmer butter with a pinch of cumin, turmeric, and cardamom to mimic the flavor. For a texture variation, you can use kale or Swiss chard, but increase the blanching time by 2-3 minutes. Avoid overcooking the garlic; it should be fragrant and soft, not crispy or bitter. This dish is best served at room temperature or slightly chilled, never piping hot.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve on a large platter of Injera (Ethiopian sourdough flatbread) to soak up the juices. Pair with 'Misir Wot' (spicy red lentils) for a classic vegetarian combination. Accompany with a side of 'Ayib' (Ethiopian fresh cheese) to balance the garlic and chili heat. Enjoy with a glass of Tej (Ethiopian honey wine) or a crisp, dry white wine like Sauvignon Blanc. Serve alongside 'Doro Wat' (chicken stew) to provide a fresh, green contrast to the rich sauce.