Roasted Brussels Sprouts & Chestnut Gratin with Gruyère Crust

🌍 Cuisine: French-Inspired
🏷️ Category: Side Dish
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This luxurious gratin marries the earthy, nutty sweetness of roasted chestnuts with the charred, savory depth of Brussels sprouts. Bathed in a velvety cream sauce infused with garlic and thyme, the dish is finished with a golden, bubbling crust of Gruyère and buttery sourdough crumbs. It is a sophisticated holiday classic that elevates the humble sprout into a centerpiece-worthy side dish.

🥗 Ingredients

The Vegetables

  • 2 pounds Brussels sprouts (trimmed and halved lengthwise)
  • 1.5 cups Cooked chestnuts (peeled, vacuum-packed or jarred, roughly halved)
  • 2 tablespoons Olive oil
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt (plus more to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)

The Cream Sauce

  • 3 tablespoons Unsalted butter
  • 2 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1.5 cups Heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh thyme (leaves only, chopped)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg (freshly grated)
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard (for a subtle tang)

The Gratin Topping

  • 1.5 cups Gruyère cheese (freshly grated)
  • 1/2 cup Sourdough breadcrumbs (coarse, panko can be substituted)
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan cheese (finely grated)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh parsley (finely chopped for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Grease a 9x13 inch baking dish or a 2-quart gratin dish with a little butter.

  2. 2

    Toss the halved Brussels sprouts with olive oil, salt, and pepper on a large rimmed baking sheet. Spread them in a single layer.

  3. 3

    Roast the sprouts for 15-18 minutes until they are bright green and starting to brown on the edges. Remove from the oven and set aside.

  4. 4

    While the sprouts roast, melt 3 tablespoons of butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat.

  5. 5

    Add the minced shallots and cook for 3-4 minutes until translucent and soft. Stir in the garlic and cook for another 60 seconds until fragrant.

  6. 6

    Pour in the heavy cream, thyme, nutmeg, and Dijon mustard. Bring to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low and let it thicken slightly for 5 minutes. Season with a pinch of salt.

  7. 7

    In the prepared baking dish, combine the roasted Brussels sprouts and the halved chestnuts. Toss gently to distribute the chestnuts evenly.

  8. 8

    Pour the warm cream sauce over the sprout and chestnut mixture. Use a spoon to ensure the sauce seeps into the crevices.

  9. 9

    In a small bowl, mix the grated Gruyère, Parmesan, and breadcrumbs together.

  10. 10

    Sprinkle the cheese and crumb mixture evenly over the top of the gratin.

  11. 11

    Bake in the oven for 15-20 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbling vigorously and the topping is a deep golden brown.

  12. 12

    If you want a deeper crust, turn on the broiler for the last 1-2 minutes, watching closely to prevent burning.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes to allow the sauce to set. Garnish with fresh parsley before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always grate your own Gruyère; pre-shredded cheese is coated in potato starch which prevents a smooth melt. If the sprouts are very large, quarter them instead of halving to ensure they soften at the same rate as the chestnuts. Don't skip the roasting step; boiling sprouts makes them mushy, while roasting adds a crucial nutty char. For a vegetarian-plus twist, add 1/4 cup of crispy pancetta or bacon bits into the mix before baking. Make-ahead tip: You can roast the sprouts and make the sauce a day early, then assemble and bake when ready.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pairs beautifully with a crisp, dry white wine like a Chablis or an oaked Chardonnay. Serve alongside a roast turkey or a glazed ham for the ultimate holiday spread. Excellent as a vegetarian main course when served over a bed of creamy polenta. Accompany with a simple arugula salad dressed in lemon vinaigrette to cut through the richness of the cream.