Golden Lupini Bean Miso: A Mediterranean-Japanese Fusion Ferment

🌍 Cuisine: Fusion
🏷️ Category: Ingredient
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes (plus 6-12 months fermentation)
🍳 Cook: 2 hours
👥 Serves: Makes approximately 1.5 quarts

📝 About This Recipe

This innovative 'Lupini Miso' bridges the gap between Mediterranean tradition and Japanese fermentation techniques, resulting in a vibrant, golden paste with a deep, buttery umami profile. Unlike traditional soybean miso, lupini beans offer a unique nutty sweetness and a dense, creamy texture that ages beautifully over time. It is a sophisticated, plant-based powerhouse ingredient that brings a savory, probiotic-rich depth to everything from broths to glazes.

🥗 Ingredients

The Legume Base

  • 500 grams Dry Sweet Lupini Beans (Ensure they are 'sweet' variety to avoid excessive bitterness)
  • 2 liters Filtered Water (For soaking and boiling)
  • 1 piece Kombu Seaweed (Approximately 4-inch strip for mineral depth)

The Fermentation Starters

  • 500 grams Rice Koji (Dried or fresh rice inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae)
  • 120 grams Sea Salt (Non-iodized; fine grain preferred for even distribution)
  • 2 tablespoons Unpasteurized Miso (Used as a 'seed' to jumpstart the bacterial culture)

Sanitization and Sealing

  • 1/4 cup Food-grade Ethanol or Vodka (For sterilizing the fermentation vessel)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra Sea Salt (For the salt cap to prevent mold)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the dry lupini beans thoroughly under cold water. Place them in a large bowl and cover with 1.5 liters of filtered water; soak for 24 hours at room temperature until they have doubled in size.

  2. 2

    Drain the soaking water and transfer the beans to a heavy-bottomed pot. Add fresh filtered water and the kombu strip. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer.

  3. 3

    Simmer the beans for 90 to 120 minutes. The beans are ready when they can be easily crushed between your thumb and pinky finger with minimal pressure.

  4. 4

    Drain the beans, reserving at least 1 cup of the cooking liquid (the 'broth'). Allow the beans to cool until they reach 100°F (38°C). This is critical; if the beans are too hot, they will kill the koji mold.

  5. 5

    While the beans cool, thoroughly sanitize your fermentation crock or glass jar with the ethanol or vodka, ensuring every surface is wiped clean.

  6. 6

    In a large sterilized mixing bowl, combine the rice koji and the 120g of sea salt. Rub them together with your hands to ensure the salt is evenly distributed across the grains.

  7. 7

    Mash the cooled lupini beans using a meat grinder, food processor, or potato masher. Aim for a mostly smooth paste with a few small chunks for texture.

  8. 8

    Add the mashed beans and the 2 tablespoons of 'seed' miso to the koji-salt mixture. Mix thoroughly by hand.

  9. 9

    Slowly add the reserved cooking liquid, one tablespoon at a time, until the mixture reaches the consistency of firm clay. It should hold its shape when formed into a ball.

  10. 10

    Form the mixture into fist-sized balls. Throw them firmly into the bottom of your fermentation vessel to knock out any air pockets, which can cause spoilage.

  11. 11

    Use a sanitized spatula or your knuckles to press the surface flat. Wipe the inner sides of the jar with ethanol to remove any stray bits of bean paste.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle the extra sea salt over the top to create a thin 'salt cap.' Place a piece of plastic wrap or parchment paper directly on the surface, then place a weight (like a clean stone or fermentation weight) on top.

  13. 13

    Cover the vessel with a clean cloth and a rubber band. Store in a cool, dark place (55-70°F) for 6 to 12 months. Check monthly for any surface mold, which can be simply scraped off.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use 'Sweet Lupini' beans rather than the bitter variety to avoid a year-long soak and rinse process. Always use non-iodized salt, as iodine can inhibit the growth of the beneficial koji mold. If you see white mold (kahm yeast) on the surface, don't panic; just scrape it off and re-salt the surface. Maintain a consistent temperature; drastic fluctuations can produce off-flavors during the long fermentation period. Label your jar with the date and the specific ratio used so you can replicate your success later.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Whisk into a lemon-tahini dressing for a vibrant Mediterranean salad. Use as a marinade for roasted eggplant or thick-cut cauliflower steaks. Stir a spoonful into a traditional minestrone soup to add an unexpected umami backbone. Spread thinly on sourdough toast with sliced radishes and a drizzle of olive oil. Mix with softened vegan butter to create a savory compound butter for corn on the cob.