Oma’s Classic Gefüllte Paprika: Savory German Stuffed Peppers in Rich Tomato Gravy

🌍 Cuisine: German
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of German home cooking, Gefüllte Paprika features vibrant bell peppers filled with a seasoned mixture of ground meat and rice, simmered until tender in a velvety tomato sauce. This dish perfectly captures the 'Gemütlichkeit' of a Sunday family dinner, offering a harmonious balance of sweet pepper juices and savory, herb-flecked meat. It is a hearty, soul-warming masterpiece that has been perfected over generations in kitchens from Bavaria to Berlin.

🥗 Ingredients

The Peppers

  • 4 large Bell Peppers (Red, yellow, or orange preferred for sweetness; look for stable bases)

The Meat Filling

  • 500 grams Ground Meat (Gemischtes Hackfleisch) (A 50/50 mix of beef and pork is traditional for moisture)
  • 1/2 cup White Rice (Pre-cooked until al dente)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (Very finely diced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (Minced)
  • 1 large Egg (To bind the filling)
  • 1 tablespoon Sweet Paprika Powder (Noble sweet (Edelsüß))
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Marjoram (A signature German herb for meat)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (Finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt and Black Pepper (Adjust to taste)

The Braising Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (Double concentrated)
  • 500 ml Beef or Vegetable Broth (High quality)
  • 400 grams Canned Crushed Tomatoes (One standard tin)
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar (To balance the acidity of the tomatoes)
  • 2 tablespoons Sour Cream (Schmand) (For finishing the sauce)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (For searing)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the peppers: Wash the bell peppers thoroughly. Carefully slice off the tops (keep them as 'lids') and remove the seeds and white ribs from the inside without piercing the bottom.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef/pork mix, cooked rice, finely diced onion, minced garlic, and the egg.

  3. 3

    Season the meat mixture with the sweet paprika, dried marjoram, fresh parsley, salt, and a generous amount of cracked black pepper. Mix by hand until just combined; do not overwork the meat or it will become tough.

  4. 4

    Stuff each pepper firmly with the meat and rice mixture, pressing down gently to ensure there are no air pockets. Place the 'lids' back on top of each pepper.

  5. 5

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil over medium-high heat. Place the peppers upright in the pot. If you have extra meat, roll them into small meatballs and place them between the peppers.

  6. 6

    Briefly sear the bottoms of the peppers for 2 minutes, then carefully pour in the beef broth, crushed tomatoes, and stir in the tomato paste and sugar around the peppers.

  7. 7

    Bring the liquid to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid.

  8. 8

    Simmer for 45 to 50 minutes. The peppers should be soft and the meat filling should reach an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C).

  9. 9

    Once cooked, carefully lift the peppers out of the pot and set them aside on a warm plate.

  10. 10

    To finish the sauce: Whisk the sour cream into the simmering tomato liquid. If you prefer a smoother sauce, you can use an immersion blender before adding the sour cream. Season with additional salt and pepper if needed.

  11. 11

    Place the peppers back into the sauce for a minute to reheat, then serve immediately, spooning plenty of the rich gravy over the top.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use a mix of beef and pork (Hackfleisch Gemischt) for the most authentic flavor and juicy texture. Ensure your rice is only par-boiled or al dente before stuffing; it will finish cooking by absorbing the delicious pepper juices. If your peppers won't stand upright, slice a tiny sliver off the bottom to level them, being careful not to create a hole. For a deeper flavor, sauté the onions and garlic in a little butter before adding them to the raw meat mixture. Always use 'Edelsüß' (noble sweet) paprika rather than smoked paprika to maintain the traditional German flavor profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of buttery mashed potatoes (Kartoffelbrei) to soak up the extra tomato gravy. A side of boiled salt potatoes (Salzkartoffeln) is the most traditional German accompaniment. Pair with a crisp, dry German Riesling or a cold Pilsner beer. A simple green side salad with a light vinaigrette provides a refreshing contrast to the hearty meat. Add a dollop of extra sour cream and fresh dill on top for a beautiful presentation.