Arni Kapama: Slow-Braised Greek Lamb in a Velvety Cinnamon Tomato Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: Greek
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 2 hours 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the heart of Greek home cooking, Kapama is a soul-warming stew defined by its intoxicating aroma of warm cinnamon and sweet cloves. Unlike a standard ragu, this dish relies on a patient braise in a rich tomato and red wine base to transform humble cuts of meat into fork-tender morsels. It is a celebratory Sunday classic that fills the kitchen with a scent that is quintessentially Mediterranean and deeply nostalgic.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat

  • 2.5 pounds Lamb shoulder or Beef chuck (cut into 2-inch cubes and patted dry)
  • 4 tablespoons Olive oil (extra virgin Greek oil preferred)
  • to taste Salt and freshly ground black pepper

Aromatics and Base

  • 2 medium Red onion (finely diced)
  • 4 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste (double concentrated)
  • 1 cup Dry red wine (such as Agiorgitiko or Cabernet Sauvignon)
  • 28 ounces Crushed tomatoes (high-quality canned or fresh grated)
  • 1 cup Beef or Lamb stock (low sodium)

The Kapama Spice Blend

  • 1-2 large Cinnamon stick (whole sticks)
  • 4-5 pieces Whole cloves
  • 3-4 pieces Whole allspice berries
  • 2 pieces Bay leaf (dried)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Granulated sugar (to balance the acidity of the tomatoes)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by patting the meat thoroughly dry with paper towels; moisture is the enemy of a good sear. Season generously with salt and black pepper.

  2. 2

    Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering.

  3. 3

    Brown the meat in batches, ensuring not to crowd the pan. Sear until a deep golden-brown crust forms on all sides, about 8-10 minutes per batch. Remove meat and set aside on a plate.

  4. 4

    Lower the heat to medium and add the remaining olive oil. Add the diced onions and sauté for 5-7 minutes until translucent and slightly caramelized.

  5. 5

    Stir in the minced garlic and tomato paste. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the paste turns a deep brick red and smells toasted.

  6. 6

    Pour in the red wine to deglaze the pot, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the flavorful browned bits (fond) from the bottom.

  7. 7

    Add the crushed tomatoes, stock, cinnamon sticks, cloves, allspice, bay leaves, and sugar. Stir well to combine.

  8. 8

    Return the meat and any accumulated juices back into the pot. The liquid should almost cover the meat; add a splash of water if needed.

  9. 9

    Bring the liquid to a gentle boil, then immediately reduce the heat to low. Cover with a tight-fitting lid.

  10. 10

    Simmer very gently for 1.5 to 2 hours. Check occasionally to ensure the liquid hasn't evaporated too much; the meat should be tender enough to break with a spoon.

  11. 11

    Once the meat is tender, remove the lid. If the sauce is too thin, simmer uncovered for another 10-15 minutes to thicken into a rich, velvety glaze.

  12. 12

    Remove the whole spices (cinnamon, cloves, allspice, bay leaves) before serving. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always sear the meat in batches; if you crowd the pan, the meat will steam rather than brown, losing that deep umami flavor. If you prefer a milder cinnamon flavor, remove the cinnamon stick halfway through the cooking process. For the most authentic flavor, use a Greek extra virgin olive oil and a dry Greek red wine like Xinomavro. You can make this dish a day in advance; the flavors meld and deepen beautifully overnight in the refrigerator. If using beef, choose chuck roast or shin for the best fat-to-meat ratio for slow braising.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over a bed of buttery orzo (manestra) or thick Greek pasta (macaronia). Top with a generous grating of salty Kefalotyri or Mizithra cheese. Accompany with a side of thick Greek yogurt to cut through the richness of the spices. Pair with a crusty loaf of sourdough bread to soak up every drop of the cinnamon-scented sauce. A glass of medium-bodied red wine, like an Agiorgitiko, complements the warmth of the cloves and cinnamon.