Golden Samali: Traditional Greek Semolina Cake with Mastic and Citrus Syrup

🌍 Cuisine: Greek
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45-50 minutes
👥 Serves: 12-15 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Samali is a timeless Greek masterpiece, distinguished by its unique pebble-like texture from coarse semolina and the haunting, pine-like aroma of Chios mastic. Unlike lighter sponges, this syrup-soaked cake is intentionally dense and dairy-free in its most traditional form, allowing the botanical notes of the resin to shine. It is a staple of the 'siropiasta' family, offering a sophisticated balance of floral sweetness and a satisfying, chewy bite that transports you to a seaside taverna in the Aegean.

🥗 Ingredients

The Cake Batter

  • 2.5 cups Coarse Semolina (often labeled as 'Smidali Hondro')
  • 1/2 cup Fine Semolina (to help bind the texture)
  • 1 cup Granulated Sugar
  • 1.5 cups Greek Yogurt (full fat, at room temperature)
  • 1 teaspoon Baking Soda
  • 1 teaspoon Baking Powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Chios Mastic Tears (crushed into a powder with a pinch of sugar)
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract
  • 1 tablespoon Orange Zest (freshly grated)

The Aromatic Syrup

  • 2.5 cups Water
  • 2 cups Granulated Sugar
  • 2 tablespoons Honey (Greek thyme honey is best)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (prevents crystallization)
  • 1 piece Cinnamon Stick

For Garnish

  • 15-20 pieces Blanched Almonds (split in half lengthwise)
  • 1 tablespoon Butter (melted, for greasing the pan)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by preparing the syrup so it can cool completely. Combine water, sugar, and the cinnamon stick in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 8-10 minutes until slightly thickened. Stir in the honey and lemon juice, remove from heat, and let it cool to room temperature.

  2. 2

    Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Generously grease a 9x13 inch baking dish with melted butter.

  3. 3

    In a mortar and pestle, grind the mastic tears with a teaspoon of sugar until they form a fine white powder. This prevents the resin from clumping.

  4. 4

    In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the coarse semolina, fine semolina, sugar, baking powder, and the ground mastic powder.

  5. 5

    In a separate small bowl, mix the Greek yogurt with the baking soda. Wait a minute until it starts to foam and react.

  6. 6

    Add the yogurt mixture, orange zest, and vanilla extract to the dry ingredients. Use a spatula to fold everything together until a thick, uniform batter forms.

  7. 7

    Transfer the batter to the prepared baking dish. Spread it evenly and smooth the top with a spatula dipped in a little water.

  8. 8

    Using a sharp knife, lightly score the surface of the batter into diamond or square shapes (do not cut all the way through). Place a half almond in the center of each shape.

  9. 9

    Bake in the center of the oven for 40-45 minutes, or until the cake is a deep golden brown and a toothpick comes out clean.

  10. 10

    Remove the cake from the oven. Immediately use a knife to cut along the scored lines, this time going all the way to the bottom of the pan.

  11. 11

    Slowly ladle the cooled syrup over the piping hot cake. It will seem like a lot of liquid, but the semolina will absorb it all. Let the cake rest for at least 3-4 hours (or overnight) before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always pour cold syrup over hot cake (or vice versa) to ensure the semolina absorbs the liquid without becoming mushy. Don't skip the mastic; it provides the 'soul' of the dish. If you can't find it, use a drop of almond extract, though the flavor profile will change. Letting the batter sit for 30 minutes before baking allows the semolina to hydrate, resulting in a better crumb. For a glossier finish, brush the top of the cake with a little extra melted butter halfway through baking.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve at room temperature with a dollop of kaimaki (mastic-flavored) ice cream or thick whipped cream. Pair with a strong, unsweetened Greek coffee to balance the intense sweetness of the syrup. A glass of chilled Muscat or a sweet dessert wine from Samos complements the citrus notes beautifully. Garnish with a few fresh mint leaves for a pop of color and freshness on the plate.