Kleftiko: The Legendary Greek 'Bandit's' Slow-Roasted Lamb

🌍 Cuisine: Greek
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 4 hours
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Steeped in history, Kleftiko is a rustic Greek masterpiece traditionally cooked in a sealed earth oven to hide the aroma from authorities. This modern version slow-roasts succulent lamb leg with lemon, garlic, and wild herbs inside parchment paper parcels to lock in every drop of flavor. The result is 'melt-in-the-mouth' meat and golden potatoes bathed in a rich, buttery jus that tastes like the heart of the Mediterranean.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat and Marinade

  • 1.5 - 2 kg Bone-in Lamb Leg (cut into 4-6 large chunks or left whole if preferred)
  • 6-8 cloves Garlic (peeled and sliced into slivers)
  • 1/4 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality Greek oil recommended)
  • 2 tablespoons Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 2 tablespoons Dried Oregano (preferably Greek wild oregano)
  • 1 tablespoon Sea Salt (to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

The Vegetables and Aromatics

  • 800 grams Yukon Gold Potatoes (peeled and cut into large wedges)
  • 1 large Red Bell Pepper (sliced into thick strips)
  • 150 grams Kefalotyri or Graviera Cheese (cut into 1-inch cubes; can substitute with Pecorino or sharp Provolone)
  • 3-4 sprigs Fresh Rosemary
  • 4 pieces Bay Leaves (dried or fresh)
  • 50 grams Butter (unsalted, cut into small cubes)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 160°C (320°F). Prepare four large sheets of parchment paper and four slightly larger sheets of aluminum foil.

  2. 2

    Rinse the lamb and pat it thoroughly dry with paper towels. Use a small paring knife to make deep slits all over the lamb meat.

  3. 3

    Stuff the garlic slivers into the slits you created. In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, salt, pepper, and oregano.

  4. 4

    Rub the oil and herb mixture all over the lamb, ensuring every inch is coated and the marinade penetrates the slits.

  5. 5

    In a large mixing bowl, toss the potato wedges and bell peppers with any remaining marinade and a pinch of extra salt.

  6. 6

    Lay one piece of foil on your workspace, then place a piece of parchment paper on top of it. This double-layering ensures the juices stay trapped.

  7. 7

    Place a portion of the potatoes and peppers in the center of the parchment. Top with a piece of lamb, a few cubes of cheese, a sprig of rosemary, one bay leaf, and a knob of butter.

  8. 8

    Fold the parchment paper over the meat and vegetables to create a tight parcel, then wrap the foil securely around it to seal it completely.

  9. 9

    Repeat the process for the remaining portions and place all the parcels in a large roasting tin.

  10. 10

    Roast in the center of the oven for 3.5 to 4 hours. The low temperature allows the connective tissue in the lamb to break down without drying out the meat.

  11. 11

    Carefully remove the pan from the oven. Increase the heat to 200°C (400°F). Carefully open the tops of the parcels, being mindful of the hot steam.

  12. 12

    Place the open parcels back into the oven for 15-20 minutes to allow the lamb and potatoes to gain a beautiful golden-brown color.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and let the meat rest inside the parcels for 10 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute.

💡 Chef's Tips

Marinate the lamb overnight if possible to allow the garlic and lemon to deeply tenderize the fibers. Don't skip the cheese; it melts into the potatoes, providing a salty, creamy contrast to the rich lamb. Ensure the parcels are sealed airtight; any escaping steam will lead to tougher meat and dry potatoes. If you don't have Greek cheese, use a firm, salty cheese that won't completely disappear when melted. Always use bone-in lamb if possible, as the marrow adds incredible depth to the resulting sauce.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve directly in the parchment paper on individual plates for a rustic, theatrical presentation. Pair with a glass of bold Greek red wine, such as a Xinomavro or Agiorgitiko. Accompany with a crisp Horiatiki (Greek salad) to cut through the richness of the roast. A side of thick, cold Tzatziki is essential for dipping the tender meat and potatoes. Provide plenty of crusty sourdough bread to soak up the herb-infused juices at the bottom of the parcel.