The Ultimate Aegean Tzatziki: A Cool and Creamy Greek Classic

🌍 Cuisine: Greek
🏷️ Category: Appetizers & Starters
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 0 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your senses to the sun-drenched shores of Santorini with this authentic, velvety-smooth Tzatziki. This quintessential Greek dip balances the richness of thick strained yogurt with the crisp, refreshing crunch of hothouse cucumbers and a sharp, garlicky punch. It is a masterclass in simplicity, relying on high-quality olive oil and fresh herbs to create a versatile spread that is both cooling and deeply savory.

🥗 Ingredients

The Base

  • 2 cups Full-fat Greek Yogurt (strained, preferably 5% or 10% fat for maximum creaminess)
  • 1 large English Cucumber (also known as hothouse cucumber)
  • 3-4 pieces Garlic Cloves (finely minced or turned into a paste with a pinch of salt)

Acids and Oils

  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality, cold-pressed)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1 teaspoon Red Wine Vinegar (adds a traditional Greek tang)

Herbs and Seasoning

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped, stems removed)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Mint (finely chopped (optional but recommended))
  • 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt (plus more for sweating the cucumber)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

For Garnish

  • 1 drizzle Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for the finishing touch)
  • 1 piece Kalamata Olive (placed in the center)
  • 1 piece Fresh Dill Sprig (for decoration)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by preparing the cucumber. Grate the English cucumber using the large holes of a box grater. You do not need to peel it if the skin is thin, as it adds beautiful green flecks.

  2. 2

    Place the grated cucumber in a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl. Sprinkle with a generous pinch of salt and toss lightly. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes to draw out excess moisture.

  3. 3

    While the cucumber drains, place the Greek yogurt in a large mixing bowl. If your yogurt seems thin, strain it through cheesecloth for 30 minutes prior to use.

  4. 4

    Mince the garlic cloves as finely as possible. For a smoother texture, use the flat side of a chef's knife to mash the minced garlic into a paste with a pinch of salt.

  5. 5

    After the cucumber has rested, use your hands or a clean kitchen towel to squeeze every possible drop of liquid out of the gratings. This is the most critical step to prevent a watery dip.

  6. 6

    Add the squeezed, dry cucumber to the bowl with the yogurt.

  7. 7

    Pour in the extra virgin olive oil, lemon juice, and red wine vinegar. Whisk gently to incorporate the oils into the yogurt.

  8. 8

    Fold in the minced garlic, chopped dill, and chopped mint (if using) until the herbs are evenly distributed.

  9. 9

    Season with the kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper. Taste and adjust the acidity or salt according to your preference.

  10. 10

    Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. This allows the garlic and herb flavors to meld and infuse the yogurt.

  11. 11

    Before serving, give the tzatziki a quick stir. Transfer to a shallow serving bowl.

  12. 12

    Use the back of a spoon to create a shallow swirl on the surface. Drizzle with extra virgin olive oil, add a sprig of dill, and place a single Kalamata olive in the center for a traditional look.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use full-fat yogurt; low-fat versions lack the body and mouthfeel required for an authentic dip. The secret to perfect tzatziki is removing moisture—squeeze the cucumber until it feels almost like a dry paste. If you find raw garlic too harsh, sauté the minced garlic in the olive oil for 30 seconds before adding to the yogurt. Prepare the dip a few hours in advance; the flavor significantly improves after resting in the fridge. Avoid using a food processor for the cucumber as it creates a puree rather than the desired textured shreds.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside warm, charred pita bread triangles for a classic appetizer. Use as a cooling sauce for grilled lamb souvlaki or chicken gyros. Pair with a crisp, chilled glass of Assyrtiko or a dry Rosé. Serve as part of a mezze platter with dolmades, feta cheese, and roasted red peppers. Use it as a healthy, refreshing dip for raw vegetable crudités like carrots and bell peppers.