Traditional Greek Tsoureki: The Ultimate Aromatic Easter Brioche

🌍 Cuisine: Greek
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 3 hours 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40-45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 2 large loaves

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Tsoureki is the crown jewel of the Greek Easter table, a soft, stringy, and deeply aromatic sweet bread that fills the home with the scent of Mediterranean spices. What sets this brioche apart is the unique combination of Mahlepi and Mastic resin, creating a complex flavor profile that is simultaneously floral, piney, and sweet. Achieving the perfect 'kordoni' (stringy texture) is the hallmark of a master baker, making this a rewarding project for any bread enthusiast.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Yeast Starter

  • 14 grams Active dry yeast (or 2 packets)
  • 1/2 cup Whole milk (lukewarm, about 100-110Β°F)
  • 1 tablespoon Granulated sugar (taken from the main sugar amount)

The Dough

  • 1 kg Bread flour (high protein flour is essential for the stringy texture)
  • 1.5 cups Granulated sugar
  • 3 large Eggs (at room temperature)
  • 150 grams Unsalted butter (melted and cooled slightly)
  • 1 cup Whole milk (lukewarm)
  • 2 tablespoons Orange zest (finely grated from fresh oranges)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt

The Aromatics

  • 2 teaspoons Mahlepi (Mahlab) (ground cherry pits)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Mastic (Masticha) tears (ground with a pinch of sugar in a mortar and pestle)
  • 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract

The Finish

  • 1 Egg yolk (beaten with 1 tbsp water for the wash)
  • 1/4 cup Slivered almonds (for topping)
  • 2 pieces Red dyed hard-boiled eggs (traditional for Easter decoration)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk together the lukewarm milk, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of sugar. Let it sit for 10-15 minutes until it becomes frothy and activated.

  2. 2

    In a large stand mixer bowl, whisk the eggs and the remaining sugar for 3-4 minutes until pale and slightly fluffy.

  3. 3

    Add the lukewarm milk, melted butter, orange zest, vanilla, ground mahlepi, and ground mastic to the egg mixture. Whisk until well combined.

  4. 4

    Switch to the dough hook attachment. Gradually add the flour and salt to the wet ingredients while the mixer is on low speed.

  5. 5

    Knead the dough on medium-low speed for about 10-15 minutes. The dough should be soft, elastic, and slightly sticky, but it should pull away from the sides of the bowl. Do not add more flour; the stickiness helps with the texture!

  6. 6

    Transfer the dough to a large, lightly oiled bowl. Cover with a warm, damp cloth and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 2 hours or until it has doubled in size.

  7. 7

    Gently punch down the dough to release the air. Divide the dough into two equal portions to make two loaves.

  8. 8

    For each loaf, divide the dough into three equal pieces. Roll each piece into a long rope (about 12-14 inches long).

  9. 9

    Braid the three ropes together tightly. Tuck the ends underneath to secure. If making for Easter, gently nestle a red-dyed egg into one end of the braid.

  10. 10

    Place the braided loaves on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover with a dry towel and let them rise again for another 45-60 minutes until they look puffy.

  11. 11

    Preheat your oven to 325Β°F (165Β°C). Gently brush the surface of the risen loaves with the egg wash, being careful not to deflate them.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle the slivered almonds generously over the top of the loaves.

  13. 13

    Bake for 40-45 minutes, or until the loaves are a deep golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. If they brown too quickly, tent them loosely with foil.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and let them cool completely on a wire rack before slicing. This allows the internal crumb to set perfectly.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Temperature is key: Ensure your milk is lukewarm, not hot, or you will kill the yeast. Avoid over-flouring: The dough should be tacky; adding too much flour will make the bread dense rather than stringy. Sift your flour: For the lightest possible texture, sift your bread flour before adding it to the wet ingredients. Fresh spices: Buy whole Mahlepi and Mastic and grind them yourself for a significantly more vibrant aroma. Proofing environment: If your house is cold, place the dough in a turned-off oven with the oven light on to create a warm proofing box.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve thick slices toasted with a generous spread of Greek honey or Nutella. Pair a slice with a strong cup of Greek coffee or a frothy FrappΓ©. Enjoy as part of a traditional Easter Sunday breakfast with hard-boiled eggs. Transform day-old Tsoureki into the most incredible French Toast you've ever tasted. Serve alongside a platter of fresh fruit and sharp Graviera cheese for a sweet and savory balance.