Bene Israel Puran Poli: Spiced Sweet Lentil Flatbreads

🌍 Cuisine: Indian (Bene Israel)
🏷️ Category: Dessert
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40 minutes
👥 Serves: 10-12 polis

📝 About This Recipe

A cherished specialty of the Bene Israel community of India, Puran Poli is a golden, buttery flatbread stuffed with a fragrant paste of chana dal and jaggery. This Kosher-friendly treat bridges the gap between a meal and a dessert, often prepared for festive occasions like Purim or family gatherings. Infused with cardamom and nutmeg, each bite offers a delicate balance of earthy lentils and deep, caramel-like sweetness wrapped in a soft, flaky crust.

🥗 Ingredients

The Puran (Sweet Lentil Filling)

  • 1 cup Chana Dal (Split Bengal Gram) (rinsed and soaked for 2 hours)
  • 1 cup Jaggery (Gud) (grated or finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Cardamom Powder (freshly ground for best aroma)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg Powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dry Ginger Powder (Sunth)
  • 3 cups Water (for boiling the dal)

The Poli (Dough)

  • 1 cup Whole Wheat Flour (Atta) (sifted)
  • 1 cup All-Purpose Flour (Maida) (sifted)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Turmeric Powder (for a beautiful golden hue)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Salt
  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (plus extra for kneading)
  • 3/4 cup Warm Water (as needed for a soft dough)

For Cooking and Finishing

  • 1/2 cup Ghee (Clarified Butter) or Vegan Margarine (for roasting and serving)
  • 1/4 cup Rice Flour (for dusting and rolling)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the soaked chana dal in 3 cups of water in a pressure cooker or heavy-bottomed pot until soft and easily mashable between fingers, but not watery.

  2. 2

    Drain the dal thoroughly using a fine-mesh strainer. Pro-tip: save the leftover water (katachi) to make a spicy soup or amti later.

  3. 3

    In a heavy pan, combine the cooked dal and grated jaggery. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly as the jaggery melts and the mixture becomes thin.

  4. 4

    Continue cooking the dal mixture for 15-20 minutes until it thickens into a dense paste. It is ready when a spoon can stand upright in the center of the mixture.

  5. 5

    Stir in the cardamom, nutmeg, and ginger powder. Remove from heat and pass the hot mixture through a fine sieve or a 'puran yantra' to ensure a silky smooth paste with no lumps.

  6. 6

    While the filling cools, prepare the dough by mixing wheat flour, all-purpose flour, salt, and turmeric in a large bowl.

  7. 7

    Add 2 tablespoons of oil and gradually incorporate warm water. Knead for at least 10 minutes to develop gluten, resulting in a very soft, pliable, and slightly sticky dough.

  8. 8

    Coat the dough with another tablespoon of oil, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rest for at least 30-60 minutes.

  9. 9

    Divide the cooled lentil filling (puran) and the dough into 12 equal-sized balls. The puran balls should be slightly larger than the dough balls.

  10. 10

    Flatten a dough ball in your palm, place a puran ball in the center, and bring the edges of the dough together to seal it completely, pinching off any excess dough.

  11. 11

    Dust the stuffed ball with rice flour and roll it out very gently into a thin, even circle (about 6-7 inches) using a rolling pin. Be careful not to let the filling burst through.

  12. 12

    Heat a griddle or tawa over medium heat. Place the poli on the hot surface and cook until tiny bubbles appear.

  13. 13

    Flip the poli and spread a teaspoon of ghee or margarine over the surface. Flip again and apply ghee to the other side, cooking until golden brown spots appear and the bread puffs up.

  14. 14

    Remove from heat and stack them in a warm container lined with a cloth to keep them soft.

💡 Chef's Tips

The secret to a perfect Puran Poli is the texture of the filling; it must be completely smooth to prevent the bread from tearing while rolling. If the dough is too stiff, the poli will be hard; ensure it is soft and well-rested to achieve that signature melt-in-the-mouth feel. Always roll from the edges toward the center to ensure the filling spreads evenly to the very perimeter of the bread. If using a pressure cooker, 3-4 whistles are usually enough for the dal; overcooking makes it too mushy to strain properly.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a generous extra dollop of melted ghee on top. Pair with a bowl of 'Katachi Amti', a thin spicy-sour dal made from the reserved lentil water. Enjoy alongside a glass of cold milk or a bowl of creamy Basundi for a decadent dessert experience. For a traditional Bene Israel meal, serve as a sweet accompaniment to a savory coconut-based curry.