Golden Baked Kitchari: A Comforting Ayurvedic Casserole

🌍 Cuisine: Indian-Inspired
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 50 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

This innovative take on the traditional Indian healing dish transforms the classic stovetop porridge into a textured, oven-baked casserole. Featuring a nourishing blend of protein-rich split mung beans and fragrant Basmati rice, this dish is infused with a warm spectrum of anti-inflammatory spices like turmeric, ginger, and cumin. The baking method creates a delightful golden crust on top while maintaining a creamy, melt-in-your-mouth interior, making it the ultimate soul-soothing vegetarian meal.

🥗 Ingredients

The Grains & Legumes

  • 1 cup Basmati Rice (rinsed until water runs clear)
  • 1/2 cup Yellow Moong Dal (split yellow mung beans, rinsed)

The Aromatic Base

  • 2 tablespoons Ghee or Coconut Oil (plus extra for greasing the dish)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Ginger (finely grated)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 2 medium Carrots (diced into 1/2 inch cubes)
  • 1/2 cup Frozen Peas (thawed)

Spices & Liquids

  • 1 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon Brown Mustard Seeds (optional for texture)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Sea Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 3 1/2 cups Vegetable Broth (low sodium, warmed)

The Garnish

  • 1/4 cup Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped)
  • 1 whole Lemon (cut into wedges)
  • 1/2 cup Greek Yogurt or Coconut Cream (for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Generously grease a 9x13 inch baking dish or a 3-quart casserole dish with ghee or coconut oil.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, combine the rinsed Basmati rice and yellow moong dal. Cover with water and let soak while you prepare the aromatics; this ensures even cooking in the oven.

  3. 3

    In a large skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat, melt the 2 tablespoons of ghee. Add the mustard seeds and wait for them to start popping.

  4. 4

    Add the diced onions and carrots to the skillet. Sauté for 5-7 minutes until the onions are translucent and slightly golden at the edges.

  5. 5

    Stir in the grated ginger, minced garlic, turmeric, cumin, and coriander. Cook for 1-2 minutes until the spices are fragrant and have toasted slightly in the fat.

  6. 6

    Drain the rice and dal mixture thoroughly and add it to the skillet. Stir well for 2 minutes to coat every grain in the spiced oil.

  7. 7

    Stir in the frozen peas and sea salt, then pour in the warmed vegetable broth. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer on the stove.

  8. 8

    Carefully pour the entire mixture into your prepared baking dish. Use a spatula to ensure the rice and vegetables are spread in an even layer.

  9. 9

    Cover the dish tightly with a lid or a double layer of aluminum foil to trap the steam, which is crucial for the grains to soften.

  10. 10

    Bake in the center rack of the oven for 35 minutes.

  11. 11

    Remove the foil and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes. This allows the excess moisture to evaporate and creates a slightly crisp, golden top layer.

  12. 12

    Remove from the oven and let the casserole rest, covered loosely, for 5-10 minutes. This allows the starches to set and makes for a better texture.

  13. 13

    Fluff gently with a fork, garnish with fresh cilantro, and serve warm with a dollop of yogurt and a squeeze of lemon.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always rinse your rice and dal until the water is clear to prevent the casserole from becoming gummy. If you prefer a wetter, porridge-like consistency, add an extra 1/2 cup of broth before baking. For a seasonal twist, swap carrots for butternut squash in the fall or zucchini in the summer. Make sure your baking dish is tightly sealed; if steam escapes, the rice on the edges may stay crunchy. To make this vegan, ensure you use coconut oil instead of ghee and a plant-based yogurt for serving.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of cooling cucumber raita to balance the warm spices. Pair with a crisp, fermented pickle or Indian lime chutney for a punch of acidity. A warm piece of garlic naan or toasted sourdough is perfect for scooping up the kitchari. Enjoy with a hot cup of ginger or masala chai for a complete Ayurvedic experience. Add a side of lightly sautéed spinach or kale with lemon for extra greens.