Old Delhi Style Slow-Simmered Chana Masala

🌍 Cuisine: Indian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes (plus overnight soaking)
🍳 Cook: 90 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the vibrant streets of North India with this deeply aromatic, slow-simmered Chana Masala. This recipe eschews the quick-fix method in favor of a low-and-slow braise, allowing the chickpeas to absorb a complex 'bhuna' masala of caramelized onions, ginger, and hand-toasted spices. The result is a buttery-soft texture and a rich, dark gravy that carries a perfect balance of tanginess from dried mango powder and heat from green chilies.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chickpeas & Aromatics

  • 2 cups Dried Chickpeas (Kabuli Chana) (soaked in water for 8-12 hours)
  • 1 Black Tea Bag (for deep color and earthy tannins)
  • 2 inch piece Cinnamon Stick
  • 2 pieces Black Cardamom Pod (lightly crushed)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaf (dried)

The Bhuna Masala Base

  • 4 tablespoons Ghee or Neutral Oil (ghee is preferred for authenticity)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
  • 2 large Red Onions (very finely minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Ginger-Garlic Paste (freshly pounded if possible)
  • 1 cup Tomato Purée (freshly blended tomatoes)
  • 3-4 pieces Green Chilies (slit lengthwise)

The Spice Blend

  • 1.5 teaspoons Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (for vibrant color and mild heat)
  • 1 tablespoon Coriander Powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Amchur (Dried Mango Powder) (provides the essential sour tang)
  • 1 teaspoon Garam Masala (high quality or homemade)
  • 1 tablespoon Kasuri Methi (Dried Fenugreek Leaves) (crushed between palms)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Drain the soaked chickpeas and rinse them thoroughly. Place them in a large pot or pressure cooker with 6 cups of water, the tea bag, cinnamon stick, black cardamom, bay leaves, and 1 teaspoon of salt.

  2. 2

    Simmer the chickpeas for 45-60 minutes (or 20 minutes in a pressure cooker) until they are completely tender and can be easily smashed between two fingers. Do not drain; discard the tea bag and whole spices.

  3. 3

    In a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or deep pan, heat the ghee over medium heat. Add the cumin seeds and wait for them to sizzle and become fragrant.

  4. 4

    Add the finely minced onions. Sauté for 15-20 minutes, stirring frequently. This is the most important step; the onions must be a deep, dark golden brown to provide the rich base flavor.

  5. 5

    Stir in the ginger-garlic paste and slit green chilies. Cook for another 2 minutes until the raw smell of the garlic disappears.

  6. 6

    Lower the heat and add the Kashmiri chili powder, coriander powder, and turmeric. Stir for 30 seconds to toast the spices without burning them.

  7. 7

    Pour in the tomato purée and a pinch of salt. Cook this 'masala' until the oil starts to separate from the edges and the mixture thickens into a paste.

  8. 8

    Add the cooked chickpeas along with about 1.5 cups of their dark cooking liquid to the pan. Stir well to combine.

  9. 9

    Use the back of a wooden spoon to mash about 10% of the chickpeas against the side of the pot. This releases starch and creates a thick, creamy gravy naturally.

  10. 10

    Cover and simmer on the lowest heat setting for 20-25 minutes. This slow-braising allows the flavors to penetrate deep into the legumes.

  11. 11

    Stir in the Amchur powder, Garam Masala, and crushed Kasuri Methi. Adjust salt to taste.

  12. 12

    Final Tempering (Optional): For an extra punch, heat 1 tablespoon of ghee, add ginger juliennes, and pour it over the dish just before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Don't rush the onions; their caramelization is what gives Chana Masala its signature dark color and depth. The tea bag is a traditional trick for both color and a subtle tannic structure that balances the heavy spices. If you don't have Amchur, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice at the very end can provide the necessary acidity. Always use dried chickpeas rather than canned for this recipe; canned chickpeas won't survive the long simmer without becoming mushy. If the gravy becomes too thick, add a splash of warm water to reach your desired consistency.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with fluffy, deep-fried Bhatura for the ultimate North Indian breakfast experience. Pair with fragrant Basmati Jeera Rice (Cumin Rice) and a side of cooling Cucumber Raita. Accompany with pickled red onions and a wedge of fresh lime. A tall glass of salty or sweet Lassi makes for the perfect refreshing beverage pairing.