Royal Awadhi Mutton Yakhni Pulao

🌍 Cuisine: Indian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Experience the soul of North Indian Nawabi cuisine with this exquisite Yakhni Pulao, a masterpiece of subtlety and aroma. Unlike its fiery cousin the Biryani, this dish relies on a 'Yakhni'—a deeply flavorful bone broth infused with whole spices, fennel, and ginger—to coat every grain of long-grain Basmati rice. The result is a sophisticated, melt-in-your-mouth experience where the meat is butter-tender and the rice is fragrant with the essence of pure spice.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Yakhni (Mutton Broth)

  • 750 grams Mutton (bone-in pieces, preferably raan or chops)
  • 2 tablespoons Fennel Seeds (Saunf) (whole)
  • 2 tablespoons Coriander Seeds (Sabut Dhania) (whole)
  • 1 whole bulb Garlic (washed, top sliced off)
  • 2 inch piece Ginger (thickly sliced)
  • 1 medium Onion (halved)
  • 1 bouquet garni Whole Spices (4 cloves, 4 green cardamoms, 2 black cardamoms, 1 cinnamon stick)
  • 1 tablespoon Salt (to season the broth)

For the Pulao Assembly

  • 3 cups Basmati Rice (extra long grain, soaked for 30 minutes)
  • 1/2 cup Ghee (for authentic flavor)
  • 2 large Onions (thinly sliced for barista)
  • 1 cup Yogurt (whisked until smooth)
  • 5-6 pieces Green Chilies (slit lengthwise)
  • 1 teaspoon Shahi Jeera (Caraway Seeds) (fragrant topping)
  • 1 teaspoon Kewra Water (optional, for floral aroma)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the 'Potli' (spice bag) by tying the fennel seeds and coriander seeds in a clean muslin cloth. This ensures the flavor is extracted without leaving grit in the rice.

  2. 2

    In a heavy-bottomed pressure cooker or large pot, add the mutton pieces, the spice potli, whole garlic bulb, ginger, halved onion, salt, and 6 cups of water.

  3. 3

    Pressure cook for 4-5 whistles or simmer in a pot for 45-50 minutes until the mutton is 80% cooked and tender. Do not overcook as it will cook further with the rice.

  4. 4

    Once cooked, strain the broth (Yakhni) into a separate bowl. Discard the potli, ginger, and boiled onion. Reserve the mutton pieces and the garlic bulb.

  5. 5

    Squeeze the softened garlic cloves out of their skins into the mutton; this concentrated garlic paste adds incredible depth to the pulao.

  6. 6

    In a large, heavy-bottomed 'Deg' or pot, heat the ghee over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and fry until they are a deep golden brown (Barista). Remove half for garnish.

  7. 7

    To the remaining onions in the pot, add the shahi jeera and the reserved mutton pieces. Sauté for 3-4 minutes until the meat is lightly browned.

  8. 8

    Lower the heat and stir in the whisked yogurt and slit green chilies. Cook for another 5 minutes until the oil (ghee) begins to separate from the masala.

  9. 9

    Measure the reserved Yakhni broth. You need exactly 4.5 to 5 cups of liquid for 3 cups of rice. If the broth is less, top it up with water. Pour this into the pot.

  10. 10

    Bring the liquid to a rolling boil. Taste the water; it should taste slightly over-salted (like seawater) to ensure the rice is perfectly seasoned.

  11. 11

    Drain the soaked Basmati rice and add it to the pot. Stir very gently once to avoid breaking the long grains.

  12. 12

    Cook on high heat for 5-7 minutes until most of the water has evaporated and small 'holes' or pits appear on the surface of the rice.

  13. 13

    Drizzle the kewra water over the top, sprinkle the reserved fried onions, and cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid (or seal with foil).

  14. 14

    Reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting (Dum) and cook for 12-15 minutes. Turn off the heat and let it rest, unopened, for another 10 minutes.

  15. 15

    Fluff the rice gently with a fork from the sides of the pot to keep the grains intact. Serve steaming hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use high-quality, aged Basmati rice (at least 1-2 years aged) for the best texture. Do not skip the 'resting' time after cooking; this allows the moisture to redistribute, ensuring the grains don't stick together. If you don't have muslin cloth, you can boil the seeds directly and strain the broth carefully through a fine-mesh sieve. For a richer flavor, you can add a few drops of Meetha Atar along with the Kewra water.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of Burani Raita (garlic-infused yogurt) to complement the mild spices. A fresh Kachumber salad of onions, tomatoes, and cucumbers adds a nice crunch. Pair with a side of Shami Kababs for a complete festive Awadhi meal. Serve with a chilled glass of Jeera Soda or Mint Chaas to cleanse the palate.