Royal Rajasthani Panchmel Dal: The Harmonious Five-Lentil Blend

🌍 Cuisine: Indian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the regal kitchens of Rajasthan, Panchmel Dal (also known as Panchratna Dal) is a soulful symphony of five distinct lentils slow-cooked to creamy perfection. This protein-rich masterpiece balances the earthy notes of pulses with a vibrant 'tadka' of ghee, cumin, and aromatic spices. It is the quintessential comfort food that famously accompanies the iconic Dal Baati Churma, offering a rich, smoky, and deeply satisfying flavor profile.

🥗 Ingredients

The Five Lentils

  • 1/4 cup Toor Dal (Split Pigeon Peas) (rinsed well)
  • 1/4 cup Chana Dal (Bengal Gram) (soaked for 30 minutes)
  • 1/4 cup Moong Dal (Split Skinless Green Gram) (rinsed well)
  • 1/4 cup Masoor Dal (Split Red Lentils) (rinsed well)
  • 1/4 cup Urad Dal (Split Skinless Black Gram) (rinsed well)

Pressure Cooking Aromatics

  • 4 cups Water (plus more for soaking)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Ghee (to prevent frothing)

The Tempering (Tadka)

  • 3 tablespoons Ghee (Clarified Butter) (authentic flavor requires ghee)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
  • 3-4 pieces Cloves
  • 1 inch Cinnamon Stick
  • 2-3 pieces Dry Red Chilies (broken in half)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Asafoetida (Hing) (crucial for digestion)
  • 1 tablespoon Ginger-Green Chili Paste (freshly pounded)
  • 2 medium Tomatoes (finely chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (for vibrant color without excessive heat)
  • 1 teaspoon Coriander Powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Garam Masala (high quality)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Fenugreek Leaves (Kasuri Methi) (crushed between palms)

For Garnish

  • 1/4 cup Fresh Cilantro (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by mixing all five dals in a large bowl. Rinse them under cold running water 3-4 times until the water runs clear. Soak the mixed lentils in 3 cups of water for at least 30-45 minutes; this ensures even cooking, especially for the tougher Chana Dal.

  2. 2

    Drain the soaking water and transfer the lentils to a pressure cooker. Add 4 cups of fresh water, turmeric powder, salt, and a teaspoon of ghee.

  3. 3

    Pressure cook on medium heat for 4-5 whistles. If using an Instant Pot, cook on high pressure for 12 minutes with natural pressure release. The lentils should be soft and mashable but not completely pulverized.

  4. 4

    Once the pressure releases naturally, open the lid and gently whisk the dal with a wire whisk or back of a spoon to achieve a creamy consistency. If it looks too thick, add 1/2 cup of hot water.

  5. 5

    In a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai, heat 3 tablespoons of ghee over medium heat. When the ghee is hot but not smoking, add the cumin seeds and let them sizzle.

  6. 6

    Add the cloves, cinnamon stick, and dry red chilies. Sauté for 30 seconds until the spices release their aroma into the fat.

  7. 7

    Stir in the asafoetida (hing) and the ginger-green chili paste. Sauté for a minute until the raw smell of ginger disappears.

  8. 8

    Add the chopped tomatoes. Cook them for 4-5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they turn soft, pulpy, and the oil starts to separate from the sides.

  9. 9

    Lower the heat and add the Kashmiri red chili powder and coriander powder. Stir quickly for 30 seconds to toast the spices without burning them.

  10. 10

    Pour the cooked dal into the pan with the masala. Stir well to combine the tempering with the lentils.

  11. 11

    Simmer the dal on low heat for 5-7 minutes. This 'dum' or slow simmering allows the lentils to absorb the complex flavors of the spices.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle the garam masala and crushed kasuri methi over the dal. Stir gently.

  13. 13

    Turn off the heat. Finish with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice and a generous handful of chopped cilantro.

  14. 14

    For an authentic smoky touch (Dhuan), place a small heated charcoal in a steel bowl on top of the dal, pour a half-teaspoon of ghee on it, and cover the pot immediately for 2 minutes before serving.

💡 Chef's Tips

Soaking the Chana Dal is non-negotiable as it takes longer to cook than the others; if skipped, it will remain crunchy. Always use hot water if you need to thin the dal after cooking to maintain the emulsion and flavor. Don't skimp on the ghee; it is the carrier for the spice flavors and provides the signature Rajasthani richness. If you prefer a tangier dal, you can increase the amount of tomatoes or add a bit of amchur (dry mango powder) at the end. For a vegan version, substitute ghee with a neutral oil or vegan butter, though the flavor profile will shift slightly.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve piping hot with traditional Rajasthani Baati and a side of Churma for a complete royal meal. Pairs beautifully with Jeera Rice (cumin-tempered basmati) and a side of cooling cucumber raita. Accompany with garlic chutney and sliced raw onions with a pinch of chaat masala for added zing. Serve with thick, handmade Bajra Rotla (pearl millet flatbread) for a rustic, wholesome experience. A glass of cold, salted buttermilk (Chaas) is the perfect drink to balance the richness of the dal.