Rustic Jowar Bhakri: The Golden Sorghum Flatbread of Maharashtra

🌍 Cuisine: Indian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4 servings (makes 6-8 rotis)

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Travel to the heart of rural India with this Jowar Roti, a gluten-free masterpiece known as 'Bhakri' that is as nutritious as it is soul-satisfying. Crafted from finely milled sorghum flour and hot water, these hand-patted flatbreads boast a subtle, earthy sweetness and a beautiful charred exterior. It is a testament to the beauty of ancient grains, offering a high-fiber, protein-rich alternative to wheat that pairs perfectly with spicy curries and rustic chutneys.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Flour Base

  • 2 cups Jowar Flour (Sorghum) (freshly milled and fine-textured for better binding)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (fine sea salt)

The Binding Liquid

  • 1.25 cups Water (must be rolling boiling water)
  • 1 teaspoon Oil or Ghee (for greasing palms)

For Rolling and Finishing

  • 1/4 cup Extra Jowar Flour (for dusting the rolling surface)
  • 1/4 cup Water (at room temperature, for moistening the top of the roti)
  • 1 tablespoon White Sesame Seeds (optional, for a nutty crunch)
  • 2 tablespoons Ghee or White Butter (to spread on finished rotis)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large, wide mixing bowl (a 'parat' is ideal), sift the 2 cups of jowar flour and salt. Create a well in the center of the flour.

  2. 2

    Bring 1.25 cups of water to a rolling boil in a small saucepan. It is crucial that the water is bubbling hot to gelatinize the starch in the gluten-free flour.

  3. 3

    Carefully pour the boiling water into the well of the flour. Use a sturdy wooden spoon to mix the flour and water until it forms a shaggy, crumbly mass. Cover with a lid and let it rest for 5 minutes.

  4. 4

    While the dough is warm but handleable, grease your palms with a little oil and begin kneading. This is the most important step; knead for at least 5-7 minutes until the dough is smooth, pliable, and crack-free.

  5. 5

    Divide the dough into 6 to 8 equal-sized balls. Keep them covered with a damp cloth to prevent them from drying out while you work.

  6. 6

    Heat a heavy cast-iron tawa or griddle over medium-high heat. It should be hot enough that a drop of water sizzles and evaporates instantly.

  7. 7

    Dust your clean rolling surface generously with dry jowar flour. Take one dough ball, flatten it slightly, and place it on the surface.

  8. 8

    Using the palm of your hand and fingers, gently pat the dough in a circular motion to flatten it into a 6-7 inch disc. Rotate the roti frequently to ensure it doesn't stick. If you're a beginner, you can use a rolling pin with a very light touch.

  9. 9

    Carefully lift the flattened roti and place it on the hot tawa with the floured side facing up.

  10. 10

    Immediately dip your fingers or a small cotton cloth in room temperature water and apply a thin layer of water over the entire top surface of the roti. This prevents cracks and helps it puff.

  11. 11

    Cook for about 30-45 seconds until the water on top starts to dry up and small bubbles appear. Flip the roti over.

  12. 12

    Cook the second side for 1 minute until brown spots appear. Flip it back to the first side.

  13. 13

    Press the edges gently with a clean cloth; the roti should ideally puff up like a balloon. If it doesn't puff, don't worryβ€”the taste will still be excellent.

  14. 14

    Remove from the heat and immediately smear with a dollop of ghee or fresh white butter.

  15. 15

    Repeat with the remaining dough balls and stack the finished rotis in an insulated container or wrap them in a cotton kitchen towel to keep them soft.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

Always use fresh jowar flour; older flour loses its moisture-binding capacity and will lead to brittle rotis. The secret to a soft roti is the boiling water and the vigorous kneadingβ€”don't skip the 5-minute knead time! If the dough feels too sticky, add a tablespoon of flour; if too dry and cracking, add a teaspoon of warm water. Apply the water on the top surface quickly after placing it on the tawa; if the roti dries out before you apply water, it won't puff up. For a nutty flavor, sprinkle sesame seeds on the dough ball before you start patting it out into a disc.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve hot with 'Baingan Bharta' (roasted eggplant mash) for a classic smoky pairing. Pair with 'Zunka' (a spicy gram flour stir-fry) and raw onions for an authentic Maharashtrian farmer's meal. Accompany with a spicy garlic chutney (Shengdana Lehsun Chutney) and a dollop of homemade yogurt. Goes beautifully with thick lentil stews like 'Dal Tadka' or spicy 'Mutton Rassa'. Enjoy with a side of fresh green chilies and a tall glass of cold buttermilk (Chaas).