Crispy Air-Fried Bakwan: The Ultimate Indonesian Vegetable Fritter

🌍 Cuisine: Indonesian
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 15-20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Bakwan, also known as Bala-Bala, is Indonesia's favorite street-side snack—a golden, savory medley of shredded vegetables bound in a spiced batter. Traditionally deep-fried, this air-fried version achieves that iconic shattered-glass crunch and tender interior while using significantly less oil. Infused with aromatic garlic, coriander, and scallions, these fritters offer a vibrant explosion of texture and flavor in every bite.

🥗 Ingredients

The Vegetable Medley

  • 2 cups Cabbage (thinly shredded)
  • 1 cup Carrots (julienned or coarsely grated)
  • 1 cup Bean Sprouts (tails removed for better texture)
  • 3 stalks Green Onions (thinly sliced)
  • 2 tablespoons Celery Leaves or Cilantro (finely chopped)

The Spiced Batter

  • 1.5 cups All-Purpose Flour
  • 4 tablespoons Rice Flour (essential for maximum crunch)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (minced into a paste)
  • 2 pieces Shallots (finely minced)
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
  • 1/4 teaspoon Turmeric Powder (for a beautiful golden hue)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon White Pepper
  • 3/4 to 1 cup Ice Cold Water (added gradually)
  • 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (mixed into batter for air-fryer moisture)

For the Dipping Sauce (Sambal Kecap)

  • 4 tablespoons Sweet Soy Sauce (Kecap Manis)
  • 2-3 pieces Bird's Eye Chilies (thinly sliced)
  • 1 teaspoon Lime Juice

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the shredded cabbage, julienned carrots, bean sprouts, green onions, and celery leaves. Toss well to ensure the vegetables are evenly distributed.

  2. 2

    In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, rice flour, ground coriander, turmeric, salt, and white pepper.

  3. 3

    Add the minced garlic and shallots to the flour mixture. Slowly pour in the ice-cold water while whisking constantly until you achieve a thick, smooth paste. It should be thick enough to coat a spoon heavily.

  4. 4

    Stir in 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil into the batter. This is a crucial chef's secret for air frying; it helps the fritter crisp up without being submerged in a deep fryer.

  5. 5

    Pour the batter over the vegetable medley. Use a spatula to fold everything together until every strand of vegetable is thinly but thoroughly coated in the spiced batter.

  6. 6

    Preheat your air fryer to 375°F (190°C) for at least 5 minutes. A hot start is essential for preventing the batter from sticking.

  7. 7

    Line the air fryer basket with a piece of perforated parchment paper or lightly grease the basket with oil spray.

  8. 8

    Scoop about 2-3 tablespoons of the mixture for each fritter. Place them into the basket, flattening them slightly with the back of a spoon to ensure even cooking. Do not overcrowd; leave space between each fritter.

  9. 9

    Lightly spray the tops of the fritters with a bit more oil. Air fry for 8-10 minutes.

  10. 10

    Carefully flip the fritters over using a spatula. Spray the other side lightly with oil and air fry for an additional 6-8 minutes until they are deeply golden brown and crispy on the edges.

  11. 11

    While the fritters cook, prepare the dipping sauce by mixing the Kecap Manis, sliced chilies, and lime juice in a small ramekin.

  12. 12

    Remove the Bakwan from the air fryer and let them rest on a wire rack for 2 minutes to allow the steam to escape, which keeps them crunchy.

  13. 13

    Serve immediately while hot and crackling with the spicy sweet soy dipping sauce.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use ice-cold water for the batter to prevent gluten development, resulting in a lighter, crispier fritter. Do not skip the rice flour; it provides the structural 'crunch' that all-purpose flour alone cannot achieve. Ensure your vegetables are very dry after washing; excess moisture will make the batter runny and the fritters soggy. If the batter seems too thin, add flour one tablespoon at a time; if too thick, add a splash of water. For an authentic touch, you can press a single small peeled shrimp onto the top of each fritter before air frying.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve as a midday snack with a hot cup of Indonesian Jasmine tea. Pair with fresh whole Thai bird's eye chilies on the side—bite the chili, then bite the fritter for an authentic street-food experience. Use as a crunchy side dish for Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried Rice). Serve alongside a peanut sauce (Satay sauce) for a creamy, nutty flavor profile. Include in a 'Gorengan' (fried snacks) platter with fried tofu and tempeh.