Sambal Goreng Ati: A Rich and Fragrant Javanese Classic

🌍 Cuisine: Indonesian
🏷️ Category: Side Dish / Condiment
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Sambal Goreng Ati is a celebratory Indonesian masterpiece that marries tender beef liver and golden-fried potatoes in a luscious, coconut-based chili gravy. Hailing from Java, this dish is a staple at festive gatherings like Eid or weddings, prized for its complex balance of spicy, sweet, and savory notes. The addition of aromatic lime leaves and pungent petai beans creates a sensory experience that is quintessentially Indonesian.

🥗 Ingredients

The Proteins and Base

  • 500 grams Beef Liver (cleaned and cut into 1.5cm cubes)
  • 500 grams Potatoes (peeled and cut into 1cm cubes)
  • 2 packs Petai (Stink Beans) (peeled and halved lengthwise, optional but recommended)

The Spice Paste (Bumbu Halus)

  • 8 pieces Red Shallots
  • 4 cloves Garlic
  • 6 pieces Large Red Chilies (seeds removed for less heat)
  • 3-5 pieces Bird's Eye Chilies (adjust to your spice preference)
  • 3 pieces Candlenuts (toasted)
  • 2 cm Ginger (peeled)

Aromatics and Seasoning

  • 3 cm Galangal (bruised)
  • 3 pieces Salam Leaves (Indonesian Bay Leaves)
  • 4 pieces Kaffir Lime Leaves (torn to release oils)
  • 1 stalk Lemongrass (white part only, bruised)
  • 200 ml Thick Coconut Milk
  • 1 tablespoon Palm Sugar (shaved)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 500 ml Cooking Oil (for deep frying)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Boil the beef liver in a pot of water with 2 pieces of salam leaves and a pinch of salt for about 15 minutes until firm. Drain, let cool, and cut into small cubes.

  2. 2

    Heat the cooking oil in a wok or deep pan. Fry the potato cubes until golden brown and crispy on the outside. Remove and drain on paper towels.

  3. 3

    In the same oil, flash-fry the boiled liver cubes for 2-3 minutes to give them a slight crust. Be careful as liver can splatter. Drain and set aside.

  4. 4

    Prepare the spice paste by blending shallots, garlic, chilies, candlenuts, and ginger with a splash of oil or water until a smooth paste forms.

  5. 5

    Reduce the oil in the wok to about 3 tablespoons. Sauté the blended spice paste over medium heat until fragrant and the oil begins to separate (pecah minyak).

  6. 6

    Add the bruised galangal, lemongrass, remaining salam leaves, and kaffir lime leaves. Stir-fry for another 2 minutes to release the herbal aromas.

  7. 7

    Pour in the thick coconut milk and stir constantly to prevent it from curdling. Bring to a gentle simmer.

  8. 8

    Add the fried liver cubes and petai (if using) into the sauce. Mix well to coat every piece.

  9. 9

    Season with palm sugar and salt. Continue to cook on low heat until the coconut milk reduces and becomes thick and oily.

  10. 10

    Finally, fold in the fried potatoes. Stir gently to combine so the potatoes don't break, and cook for just 2 more minutes until the potatoes have absorbed some of the sauce.

  11. 11

    Taste and adjust seasoning. The flavor should be a harmonious blend of spicy, salty, and slightly sweet.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a serving dish and serve warm.

💡 Chef's Tips

To remove the strong smell from liver, soak it in lime juice or milk for 15 minutes before boiling. Always fry the potatoes separately; adding raw potatoes to the sauce will make the dish mushy. Don't skip the candlenuts as they provide a essential creamy texture and nutty depth to the sauce. If you cannot find petai, you can substitute with diced green beans for crunch, though the flavor profile will change. For a deeper red color, use more large red chilies with the seeds removed.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside 'Nasi Kuning' (Indonesian Yellow Rice) for a traditional festive meal. Pairs beautifully with 'Opor Ayam' (Chicken in Coconut Milk) to balance the spice. Add a side of 'Kerupuk Udang' (Shrimp Crackers) for a necessary textural crunch. A cool cucumber salad or 'Acar' (Indonesian pickles) helps cut through the richness of the coconut milk. Enjoy with a glass of iced jasmine tea to refresh the palate.