Sundanese Ikan Pesmol: Golden Fried Fish in Zesty Aromatic Turmeric Sauce

🌍 Cuisine: Indonesian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the lush highlands of West Java, Ikan Pesmol is a masterpiece of Sundanese culinary heritage that perfectly balances rich, savory, and tangy notes. This dish features crispy, deep-fried fish smothered in a vibrant, velvety yellow sauce made from fresh turmeric, candlenuts, and aromatic herbs. It is a celebration of textures and flavors, where the crunch of the fish meets a bright, citrusy gravy that awakens the palate.

🥗 Ingredients

Main Ingredients

  • 2 pieces Whole Snapper or Gourami (cleaned, scaled, and scored on both sides)
  • 2 tablespoons Lime juice (for marinating the fish)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt
  • 2 cups Cooking oil (for deep frying)

The Spice Paste (Bumbu Halus)

  • 8 pieces Shallots
  • 4 cloves Garlic
  • 5 pieces Candlenuts (toasted)
  • 3 cm Fresh Turmeric (peeled)
  • 2 cm Ginger (peeled)

Aromatics and Sauce

  • 2 stalks Lemongrass (bruised and tied in a knot)
  • 3 pieces Indonesian Bay Leaves (Daun Salam)
  • 4 pieces Kaffir Lime Leaves (torn slightly to release oils)
  • 2 cm Galangal (bruised)
  • 10 pieces Whole Bird's Eye Chilies (keep whole for flavor without intense heat)
  • 1/2 piece Cucumber (deseeded and cut into matchsticks)
  • 1 piece Carrot (cut into matchsticks)
  • 1 tablespoon White Vinegar (or lime juice for acidity)
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar and Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 200 ml Water

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Pat the fish dry with paper towels. Rub the fish thoroughly with lime juice and salt. Let it marinate for at least 15 minutes to remove any fishy scent.

  2. 2

    Prepare the spice paste by blending shallots, garlic, toasted candlenuts, turmeric, and ginger with a splash of oil until completely smooth.

  3. 3

    Heat 2 cups of oil in a wok or large frying pan over medium-high heat. Once the oil is shimmering, carefully slide the fish in.

  4. 4

    Fry the fish for 5-7 minutes per side until the skin is golden brown and very crispy. Remove and drain on paper towels.

  5. 5

    In a separate clean pan, heat 3 tablespoons of oil. Sauté the blended spice paste until fragrant and the oil starts to separate from the paste.

  6. 6

    Add the lemongrass, bay leaves, kaffir lime leaves, and galangal. Stir-fry for another 2 minutes until the aromatics are wilted and smell wonderful.

  7. 7

    Pour in the water and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.

  8. 8

    Add the vinegar, sugar, and salt. Taste the sauce; it should be a harmonious balance of savory, sweet, and slightly tangy.

  9. 9

    Toss in the carrot matchsticks and whole bird's eye chilies. Cook for 2 minutes until the carrots are slightly softened.

  10. 10

    Add the cucumber matchsticks and stir briefly. We want the cucumbers to remain crunchy.

  11. 11

    Gently place the fried fish into the pan. Use a spoon to coat the fish generously with the sauce. Simmer for just 1-2 minutes so the fish absorbs the flavor without losing its crunch.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a serving platter, ensuring the colorful vegetables and chilies are placed beautifully on top of the fish.

💡 Chef's Tips

Ensure the fish is completely dry before frying to achieve maximum crispiness and prevent oil splatters. Toasting the candlenuts is essential as it releases their natural oils and adds a deeper, nutty richness to the sauce. If you cannot find Indonesian bay leaves (daun salam), you can omit them; standard laurel bay leaves have a very different flavor profile. Adjust the number of whole chilies to your preference—leaving them whole provides a mild warmth, but breaking them will release significant heat. For a healthier version, you can air-fry or grill the fish, though deep-frying provides the most authentic texture.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve immediately with a steaming bowl of fragrant jasmine rice. Pair with a side of 'Lalapan' (fresh raw vegetables) and a dollop of Sambal Terasi for an authentic Sundanese experience. Accompanied by a glass of iced tea or 'Es Jeruk' (Indonesian orange ice) to cleanse the palate. Works beautifully alongside a light vegetable soup like Sayur Bening (spinach clear soup).