Abbacchio a Scottadito: Roman-Style Grilled Lamb Chops with Rosemary and Garlic

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes (plus 2 hours marinating)
🍳 Cook: 8-10 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Roman culinary heritage, 'Abbacchio a Scottadito' translates literally to 'finger-burning lamb,' so named because these succulent chops are so irresistible they are traditionally eaten hot off the grill with your bare hands. This dish celebrates the tender, milk-fed lamb of the Lazio region, infused with a fragrant marinade of wild rosemary, pungent garlic, and high-quality extra virgin olive oil. It is a rustic, sensory masterpiece that perfectly captures the spirit of a Roman spring feast.

🥗 Ingredients

The Lamb

  • 12-16 pieces Loin Lamb Chops (cut about 1/2 inch thick, rib bones cleaned)

The Marinade

  • 1/2 cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil (use a robust, peppery Italian oil)
  • 4 sprigs Fresh Rosemary (leaves stripped and finely chopped)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (smashed and minced into a paste)
  • 1 Lemon (zest only for the marinade)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Kosher Salt (added just before grilling)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dried Oregano (optional, for a Mediterranean depth)

For Serving

  • 2 Lemon (cut into wedges)
  • 1 pinch Maldon Sea Salt (for finishing)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (finely chopped for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by prepping the lamb chops. Use a meat mallet to gently pound the meaty part of each chop slightly; this tenderizes the fibers and ensures even cooking.

  2. 2

    In a large glass baking dish or a zip-top bag, combine the extra virgin olive oil, minced garlic, chopped rosemary, lemon zest, cracked black pepper, and dried oregano.

  3. 3

    Place the lamb chops into the marinade, ensuring each piece is thoroughly coated. Massage the herbs and oil into the meat.

  4. 4

    Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, though 4 hours is ideal. Remove the lamb from the fridge 30 minutes before cooking to bring it to room temperature.

  5. 5

    Preheat your grill (charcoal is traditional, but gas or a heavy cast-iron grill pan works well) to high heat. You want a searing temperature of about 450°F (230°C).

  6. 6

    Just before placing the lamb on the heat, season both sides of each chop generously with kosher salt. Do not salt earlier, as it can draw out moisture.

  7. 7

    Clean and lightly oil the grill grates to prevent sticking.

  8. 8

    Place the chops on the grill. If using a pan, do not overcrowd—work in batches if necessary to maintain the high heat.

  9. 9

    Grill the chops for 3-4 minutes on the first side without moving them, allowing a deep, charred crust to form.

  10. 10

    Flip the chops using tongs. Cook for another 2-3 minutes for medium-rare (internal temperature of 130°F/54°C) or 4 minutes for medium.

  11. 11

    Use the tongs to stand the chops up on their fatty edges for 30 seconds to render and crisp the fat cap.

  12. 12

    Transfer the lamb chops to a warm platter. Tent loosely with foil and let them rest for 5 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute.

  13. 13

    Garnish with fresh parsley and a final sprinkle of flaky sea salt. Serve immediately with lemon wedges on the side for squeezing.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always bring the meat to room temperature before grilling to ensure the center cooks through without burning the exterior. If you don't have a grill, a screaming-hot cast-iron skillet is the best indoor substitute for achieving that signature char. Don't skimp on the resting time; it is the difference between a dry chop and a juicy one. Ask your butcher for 'Abbacchio' style cuts, which are usually from younger lamb and have a milder, sweeter flavor than mutton. Avoid using dried rosemary; the resinous oils in fresh rosemary are essential for the authentic Roman flavor profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, chilled Frascati Superiore or a light-bodied Sangiovese to cut through the richness of the lamb. Serve alongside 'Carciofi alla Romana' (Roman-style braised artichokes) for a truly authentic Lazio feast. A side of roasted potatoes tossed in lard or olive oil with extra rosemary is the classic accompaniment. Offer a simple arugula salad with shaved Pecorino Romano and a sharp lemon vinaigrette to provide a refreshing contrast. Provide plenty of napkins—or better yet, encourage guests to follow tradition and eat with their hands!