Authentic Calzone Ripieno Napoletano

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes (plus 4-6 hours rising time)
🍳 Cook: 12-15 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A true masterpiece of Neapolitan street food, the Calzone Ripieno is a 'folded pizza' that encapsulates a molten heart of creamy ricotta, savory salami, and gooey mozzarella. Originating from the bustling pizzerias of Naples, this dish offers a dramatic contrast between the charred, airy crust and the rich, steaming interior. It is the ultimate comfort food, providing a sophisticated explosion of textures and traditional Italian flavors in every bite.

🥗 Ingredients

The Pizza Dough

  • 500 grams Tipo '00' Flour (high-protein Italian flour for best results)
  • 325 ml Warm Water (roughly 95°F or 35°C)
  • 15 grams Fine Sea Salt
  • 3 grams Active Dry Yeast (or 1g of Fresh Yeast)
  • 10 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil (plus extra for greasing)

The Creamy Filling

  • 400 grams Buffalo Ricotta (drained of excess moisture)
  • 250 grams Fresh Mozzarella (Fior di Latte) (cubed and patted dry)
  • 100 grams Salame Napoletano (cut into small strips or cubes)
  • 50 grams Pecorino Romano (freshly grated)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 6-8 pieces Fresh Basil Leaves (torn by hand)

The Topping

  • 1/2 cup San Marzano Tomato Sauce (crushed by hand with a pinch of salt)
  • 2 tablespoons Parmigiano Reggiano (grated)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large mixing bowl, dissolve the yeast in the warm water and let it sit for 5 minutes until slightly foamy.

  2. 2

    Gradually add the flour to the water, mixing by hand or with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Add the salt and olive oil toward the end of the mixing process.

  3. 3

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. It should bounce back when poked.

  4. 4

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise at room temperature for 4-6 hours, or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, prepare the filling. In a medium bowl, whisk the ricotta until smooth, then fold in the cubed mozzarella, salami, Pecorino Romano, black pepper, and torn basil.

  6. 6

    Preheat your oven to its highest setting (usually 500°F/260°C). If you have a pizza stone, place it on the middle rack at least 45 minutes before baking.

  7. 7

    Divide the risen dough into 4 equal portions (about 200-220g each). Shape them into smooth balls and let them rest for 20 minutes.

  8. 8

    On a floured surface, gently stretch one dough ball into a circle approximately 10 inches in diameter, keeping the edges slightly thicker than the center.

  9. 9

    Spread a quarter of the ricotta mixture onto one half of the dough circle, leaving a 1-inch border around the edge.

  10. 10

    Fold the empty half of the dough over the filling to create a half-moon shape. Press the edges firmly with your fingers to seal, then crimp or 'rope' the edge to ensure no filling escapes.

  11. 11

    Lightly spread a tablespoon of tomato sauce over the top of the calzone and sprinkle with a little Parmigiano Reggiano; this helps the crust stay moist and adds flavor.

  12. 12

    Carefully transfer the calzone to the pizza stone or a parchment-lined baking sheet using a pizza peel.

  13. 13

    Bake for 12-15 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown and charred in spots, and the filling is bubbling hot.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and let it rest for 2-3 minutes before serving to allow the molten cheese to set slightly.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always drain your ricotta and mozzarella well; excess moisture is the enemy of a crisp calzone crust. Avoid overfilling the dough, as the steam created during baking can cause the seams to burst. If you don't have a pizza stone, use an inverted heavy-duty baking sheet preheated in the oven. Use a toothpick to poke one tiny steam vent in the top of the dough before baking to prevent the calzone from exploding. For a vegetarian version, swap the salami for sautéed spinach or roasted bell peppers.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of warm marinara sauce for extra dipping. A crisp, peppery arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette cuts through the richness of the cheese. Pair with a cold Peroni lager or a light-bodied Italian red wine like Grignolino. For a spicy kick, drizzle with artisanal hot honey or chili oil just before eating.