Authentic Lasagna alla Bolognese: The Ultimate Italian Comfort

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 3 hours 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to the heart of Emilia-Romagna with this classic Lasagna Bolognese, featuring layers of silky béchamel and a slow-simmered ragù. Unlike the ricotta-heavy versions, this authentic rendition relies on the velvety harmony of milk, nutmeg, and a rich meat sauce for a melt-in-your-mouth texture. It is a labor of love that rewards the patient cook with deep, complex flavors and a golden, bubbling crust.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Bolognese Ragù

  • 1 lb Ground Beef (80/20 lean-to-fat ratio for flavor)
  • 1/2 lb Ground Pork
  • 4 oz Pancetta (finely diced)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (finely minced)
  • 1 large Carrot (peeled and finely minced)
  • 1 stalk Celery (finely minced)
  • 3 tablespoons Tomato Paste (double concentrated)
  • 1 cup Dry White Wine (such as Pinot Grigio)
  • 1 cup Whole Milk (to tenderize the meat)
  • 28 oz Crushed Tomatoes (San Marzano variety preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Olive Oil

For the Béchamel Sauce

  • 6 tablespoons Unsalted Butter
  • 1/2 cup All-Purpose Flour
  • 4 cups Whole Milk (warmed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg (freshly grated)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (or to taste)

Assembly

  • 1 lb Lasagna Noodles (no-boil or fresh egg pasta sheets)
  • 1.5 cups Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated)
  • 1 tablespoon Unsalted Butter (chilled, for dotting the top)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a heavy-bottomed Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the pancetta and cook until the fat renders and it begins to crisp, about 5 minutes.

  2. 2

    Add the finely minced onion, carrot, and celery (the soffritto). Sauté over medium-low heat for 10-12 minutes until softened and translucent, but not browned.

  3. 3

    Increase the heat to medium-high and add the ground beef and pork. Cook, breaking up the meat with a wooden spoon, until it is browned and no longer pink.

  4. 4

    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes to caramelize. Pour in the white wine and scrape the bottom of the pot to release any flavorful browned bits. Let the wine simmer until it has mostly evaporated.

  5. 5

    Add 1 cup of milk and a pinch of nutmeg. Simmer until the milk has evaporated; this step protects the meat from the acidity of the tomatoes and ensures a silky texture.

  6. 6

    Stir in the crushed tomatoes. Reduce the heat to the lowest setting and simmer, partially covered, for 2.5 to 3 hours. If the sauce becomes too dry, add a splash of water or beef stock. Season with salt and pepper at the end.

  7. 7

    While the ragù finishes, make the béchamel. Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes (do not brown). Gradually whisk in the warm milk until smooth.

  8. 8

    Continue cooking the béchamel, whisking constantly, until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Stir in salt and nutmeg, then remove from heat and cover with plastic wrap touching the surface to prevent a skin from forming.

  9. 9

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

  10. 10

    Spread a thin layer of ragù on the bottom of the dish. Top with a layer of lasagna sheets, followed by a layer of ragù, a drizzle of béchamel, and a generous sprinkle of Parmigiano-Reggiano.

  11. 11

    Repeat the layers (usually 5-6 layers total) until you reach the top of the dish. The final layer should be a generous coating of béchamel, a little ragù swirled in, and a heavy dusting of cheese.

  12. 12

    Dot the top with small pieces of chilled butter. Bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the top is bubbly and golden brown. If using no-boil noodles, ensure they are tender by piercing with a knife.

  13. 13

    Crucial Step: Let the lasagna rest for at least 15-20 minutes before slicing. This allows the layers to set so you get clean, beautiful slices.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use a mix of beef and pork for the best flavor profile; the pork adds essential fat and sweetness. Don't rush the ragù; the long simmer time is what develops the deep umami flavor characteristic of Bologna. Always grate your own Parmigiano-Reggiano; pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that prevent smooth melting. If using no-boil noodles, ensure they are completely covered by sauce, or the edges will remain crunchy. For an even richer flavor, add a small piece of Parmesan rind to the ragù while it simmers.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

A crisp, acidic Arugula Salad with a lemon vinaigrette to cut through the richness. A glass of medium-bodied Italian red wine, such as a Sangiovese or Chianti Classico. Warm, crusty ciabatta bread to mop up any remaining sauce. Roasted broccolini with garlic and red pepper flakes for a touch of bitterness. A simple dessert of fresh berries and mascarpone cream to finish the meal.